Etiology of Weakness and Hypotonia in Infants
10 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which part of the nervous system is primarily affected in disorders causing weakness in infants and children?

  • Basal ganglia
  • Cerebellum
  • Upper motor neurons (correct)
  • Peripheral nerves

What is a clinical manifestation of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children?

  • Intention tremor
  • Hyporeflexia
  • Ataxia (correct)
  • Bilateral visual loss

What is a distinguishing feature of multiple sclerosis compared to acute disseminated encephalomyelitis?

  • Dysphagia
  • Bilateral optic neuritis
  • Hemiparesis
  • Presence of encephalopathy (correct)

What type of paralysis may be mimicked in infants and children by acute spinal cord lesions?

<p>Atonic, areflexic paralysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complex system requires integrated communication for maintaining normal strength, tone, and coordination?

<p>Brainstem and lower motor neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hallmarks of spinal cord disease?

<p>Sensory level and motor level impairment, disturbance of bowel and bladder function, and local spinal pain or tenderness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of a child with acute or subacute flaccid paraparesis?

<p>Acute cord syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

<p>High cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein with normal cell count (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Transverse myelitis?

<p>High-dose steroids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder produces an acute lower motor neuron pattern of weakness similar to Guillain-Barré syndrome?

<p>CMT Tick Paralysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser