Physiotherapy Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to decreased nervous excitability or muscle tone?

  • Embolism
  • Hypotonia (correct)
  • Hyperventilation
  • Aneurysm

    • What is the term for a swelling caused by the enlargement of a certain area of the vein?

  • Aneurysm (correct)
  • Anteversion
  • Hyperventilation
  • Hypotonia

    • What does the term 'hyperventilation' refer to?

  • Lean forward; forward bending of the organ
  • Decreased nervous excitability or muscle tone
  • Too deep and prolonged breathing (correct)
  • Concave on both sides

    • Which term refers to the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body?

    <p>Abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hemiparesia' refer to?

    <p>Partial paralysis of half of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'aphasia'?

    <p>Partial or complete loss of the ability to speak or understand spoken words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a goniometer?

    <p>To measure angles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the fusion of the bone parts that make up the joint, resulting in stiffness and loss of mobility?

    <p>Ankylose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inflammation of the fascia, characterized by increased fibroblasts in the fascia?

    <p>Fasciitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the involuntary movements of the hands and fingers, with uninterrupted bending in various directions?

    <p>Athetosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the paralysis of the muscles of one side of the face due to the destruction of the nervus facialis?

    <p>Facial palsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the abnormal increase in the tone of a muscle or an organ?

    <p>Hypertonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the partial or total loss of sensation in a part of the body?

    <p>Hypoesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the sudden onset of a condition with severe symptoms but a short course?

    <p>Acute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the branch of science that investigates health problems in the elderly?

    <p>Geriatrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the device used to measure angles?

    <p>Goniometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inability to do any work?

    <p>Disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to little or insufficient air exchange in the lungs?

    <p>Hypoventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hyperinflation' refer to?

    <p>Too deep and prolonged breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the forward bending of an organ?

    <p>Anteversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'biconcave' mean?

    <p>Concave on both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'biconvex' refer to?

    <p>Convex on both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the swelling caused by the enlargement of a certain area of the vein?

    <p>Aneurysm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'embolism' refer to?

    <p>Foreign matter that blocks the vascular lumen and prevents circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the decreased nervous excitability or muscle tone?

    <p>Hypotonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hyperventilation' mean?

    <p>Too deep and prolonged breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to concave on both sides?

    <p>Biconcave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a condition characterized by decreased or lost muscle tone?

    <p>Hypotonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'emboli' refer to?

    <p>Foreign matter that blocks the vascular lumen and prevents circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for little or insufficient air exchange in the lungs?

    <p>Hypoventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hyperventilation' refer to?

    <p>Too deep and prolonged breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'anteversion' mean?

    <p>Lean forward; forward bending of the organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a shape that is concave on both sides?

    <p>Biconcave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'biconvex' mean?

    <p>Convex on both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hemiparesia' refer to?

    <p>Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a goniometer?

    <p>To measure joint range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a swelling caused by the enlargement of a certain area of the vein?

    <p>Aneurysm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hypotonia refers to increased nervous excitability or muscle tone?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Aneurysm is a condition characterized by little or insufficient air exchange in the lungs?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Emboli are foreign matter that block the vascular lumen and prevent circulation?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hyperventilation refers to too deep and prolonged breathing?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Anteversion means to lean forward or have a forward bending of an organ?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Biconcave describes a shape that is convex on both sides?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Biconvex describes a shape that is concave on both sides?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hyperinflation is a term used in biomechanics to refer to the fusion of bone parts that make up a joint?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hypoventilation refers to the abnormal increase in the tone of a muscle or an organ?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hemiparesia refers to the paralysis of the muscles of one side of the face due to the destruction of the nervus facialis?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Abduction refers to the movement of a limb towards the midline of the body?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Ankylose is the fusion of the bone parts that make up the joint, resulting in stiffness and loss of mobility?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Fasciitis is the inflammation of the fascia, characterized by increased fibroblasts in the fascia?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Ataksi refers to the irregularity of voluntary movements as a result of the unrelated work of the muscles?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hemiparesia refers to the complete paralysis of half of the body?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hypoesthesia refers to the partial or total loss of sensation in a part of the body?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hyperkinesia refers to abnormal increase in the tone of a muscle or an organ?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hemiplegia refers to the partial paralysis of half of the body?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hyperalgesia refers to the decreased nervous excitability or muscle tone?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hypertonia refers to the abnormal increase in the tone of a muscle or an organ?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following medical terms with their correct definitions:

    <p>Hypotonia = Decreased or lost tone Embolism = Foreign matter that block the vascular lumen and prevent circulation Hyperventilation = Too deep and prolonged breathing Anteversion = Lean forward; forward bending of the organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following biomechanic terms with their correct descriptions:

    <p>Biconcave = Concave on both sides Biconvex = Convex on both sides Anteversion = Lean forward; forward bending of the organ Hyperventilation = Too deep and prolonged breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cardiovascular and pulmonary terminologies with their correct definitions:

    <p>Aneurysm = Swelling caused by the enlargement of a certain area of the vein Embolism = Foreign matter that block the vascular lumen and prevent circulation Hyperventilation = Too deep and prolonged breathing Hypotonia = Decreased or lost tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following medical terms with their correct definitions:

    <p>Hyperventilation = Too deep and prolonged breathing Biconvex = Convex on both sides Embolism = Foreign matter that block the vascular lumen and prevent circulation Hypotonia = Decreased or lost tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following biomechanic terms with their correct descriptions:

    <p>Biconcave = Concave on both sides Anteversion = Lean forward; forward bending of the organ Hyperventilation = Too deep and prolonged breathing Biconvex = Convex on both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cardiovascular and pulmonary terminologies with their correct definitions:

    <p>Hyperventilation = Too deep and prolonged breathing Aneurysm = Swelling caused by the enlargement of a certain area of the vein Embolism = Foreign matter that block the vascular lumen and prevent circulation Hypotonia = Decreased or lost tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following medical terms with their correct definitions:

    <p>Hypotonia = Decreased or lost tone Embolism = Foreign matter that block the vascular lumen and prevent circulation Anteversion = Lean forward; forward bending of the organ Hyperventilation = Too deep and prolonged breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following biomechanic terms with their correct descriptions:

    <p>Biconcave = Concave on both sides Hyperventilation = Too deep and prolonged breathing Anteversion = Lean forward; forward bending of the organ Biconvex = Convex on both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cardiovascular and pulmonary terminologies with their correct definitions:

    <p>Aneurysm = Swelling caused by the enlargement of a certain area of the vein Hypotonia = Decreased or lost tone Embolism = Foreign matter that block the vascular lumen and prevent circulation Hyperventilation = Too deep and prolonged breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following medical terms with their correct definitions:

    <p>Hyperventilation = Too deep and prolonged breathing Biconvex = Convex on both sides Embolism = Foreign matter that block the vascular lumen and prevent circulation Hypotonia = Decreased or lost tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following medical terms with their definitions:

    <p>Abduction = Moving away from the midline; movement away from the body axis, especially of the arm or leg Ankylose = The fusion of the bone parts that make up the joint, resulting in stiffness and loss of mobility Aphasia = Partial or complete loss of the ability to speak or understand spoken words Hemiparesia = Partial paralysis of half of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following anatomical terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Dorsal = Relating to the upper side or back of the body Frontal = About forehead Frontal bone Distal = Away from trunk Apex = Top; tip; the pointed end of a cone-shaped part of an organ or formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following neurological terms with their meanings:

    <p>Ataksi = Irregularity of voluntary movements as a result of the unrelated work of the muscles Dysphagia = Difficulty swallowing Fasciculation = Involuntary contraction, twitching of muscle fibers Hyperkinesia = Hyperactivity Involuntary movements in some diseases of the central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to body functions with their definitions:

    <p>Hypofunction = Decreased activity of an organ or part of the body Function = The function or task of a structure Facilitation = Facilitating an action or a chemical event by acting in accordance with the intended purpose Factor = Element, substance that plays a role in the initiation or development of a reaction or a disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following orthopedic terms with their meanings:

    <p>Amputation = Excision of an organ such as an arm or leg, or a protrusion-like formation Humerus = The arm bone between the shoulder above and the radius and ulna below Fasciitis = Inflammation of the fascia, increased fibroblasts in the fascia Fixation = To fix, to make immovable, to immobilize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to body conditions with their definitions:

    <p>Acute = Sudden onset with severe symptoms but short course Disability = Inability to do any work Geriatrics = The branch of science that investigates health problems in the elderly Hypertrophy = Increasing the nutrition of an organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to body sensations with their meanings:

    <p>Hyperalgesia = Hypersensitivity to the sense of pain Hypoesthesia = Partial or total loss of sensation in a part of the body Fibrillation = Weak muscular contraction resulting from spontaneous activation of a group of muscle fibers Hypertonia = Abnormal increase in the tone of a muscle or an organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to body movements with their definitions:

    <p>Adduction = Approaching the midline; especially the movement of the arm and leg approaching the body axis Deviation = Inclination of an organ to one side relative to its normal position Ambulation = Stand up, walk Asynergy = The disappearance of regular work between muscle groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to body parts with their definitions:

    <p>Phalanx = Each of the long bones of the fingers Fibril = A small or slender fiber Fibular = Relating to fibula Femoral = Relating to the femur Relating to the thigh area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to medical procedures with their meanings:

    <p>Faciotomy = Surgical incision of a fascia or aponeurosis Hospitalization = Admission to hospital for treatment Bilatera = Two sided Hemilateral = Affecting the right or left half of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Terminology

    • Abduction: Movement away from the midline of the body; commonly associated with the arms and legs.
    • Adduction: Movement towards the midline; especially relevant for the arms and legs.
    • Extension: Movement that straightens a limb, returning it to a straight condition.
    • Eversion: Movement that turns a body part outward or inside out.
    • Hyperflexion: Excessive bending of a limb or organ beyond its normal range.
    • Dorsal: Refers to the upper side or back of the body.
    • Distal: Indicates a position farther from the trunk of the body.
    • Frontal: Pertaining to the forehead; associated with the frontal bone.
    • Deviation: The inclination of an organ from its normal position.
    • Apex: The top or pointed end of a cone-shaped structure in anatomy.
    • Bilateral: Involving both sides of the body.
    • Hemilateral: Affecting either the right or left half of the body.
    • Asinergy: Loss of coordinated function between muscle groups.
    • Acute: Characterized by a sudden onset with severe symptoms, but a short duration.
    • Anomaly: An irregular formation showing abnormal shape or structure.
    • Ambulation: The act of standing up and walking.
    • Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint, causing pain and stiffness.
    • Defect: Refers to a deformity or imperfection.
    • Dilatation: The act of expansion or widening.
    • Disability: The inability to perform certain activities or functions.
    • Facilitation: Enhancing an action or process through supportive measures.
    • Factor: An element or substance involved in the development of a reaction or disease.
    • Phase: A stage in the development of a physiological condition or disease.
    • Fibrosis: Formation of fibrous connective tissue in response to injury or disease.
    • Function: The specific role or purpose of a structure or organ.
    • Functional: Relating to or serving a particular function.
    • Hypofunction: Reduced activity in an organ or bodily part.
    • Hypokinetic: Denotes an organ or structure with slowed movement abilities.
    • Geriatrics: The field of medicine dedicated to the health issues of older adults.
    • Goniometer: A tool used to measure joint angles.
    • Hydrotherapy: Therapeutic use of water for treatment purposes.
    • Galvanic: Related to direct current generated by chemical means.
    • Hypertrophy: The increase in size or nutrition of an organ.

    Orthopedic Terminology

    • Amputation: Surgical removal of a limb or protruding structure.
    • Ankylosis: Joint stiffness caused by the fusion of bone parts due to pathology.
    • Bursitis: Inflammation of a bursa, usually a fluid-filled sac.
    • Dislocation: Separation of bones forming a joint.
    • Phalanx: Long bones of the fingers or toes.
    • Fascia: Membranous covering surrounding muscles.
    • Fasciitis: Inflammation of the fascia with increased fibroblast activity.
    • Faciotomy: Surgical incision through the fascia or aponeurosis.
    • Femoral: Pertaining to the femur or thigh area.
    • Fibril: A small or thin fiber within muscle or connective tissues.
    • Fibrillar: Relating to or composed of fibrils.
    • Fibular: Associated with the fibula bone in the leg.
    • Fixation: The act of making a limb immovable or stable.
    • Humerus: The bone of the upper arm situated between the shoulder and forearm.

    Neurological Terminology

    • Aphasia: Partial or total loss of the ability to communicate verbally or comprehend speech.
    • Ataxia: Lack of coordination in voluntary movements due to uncoordinated muscle activity.
    • Athetosis: Involuntary muscle movements characterized by continuous bending.
    • Dysarthria: Speech disorder caused by motor dysfunction affecting speech muscles.
    • Dysphagia: Difficulty in swallowing.
    • Facial Nerve: The seventh cranial nerve responsible for facial expressions.
    • Facial Palsy: Paralysis affecting one side of the face due to facial nerve damage.
    • Fasciculation: Involuntary twitching of muscle fibers.
    • Fibrillation: Weak, irregular muscle contractions due to spontaneous fiber activation.
    • Hemiparesis: Partial paralysis affecting one side of the body.
    • Hemiplegia: Complete paralysis of one side of the body.
    • Herniation: Formation of a hernia, where tissue protrudes through a wall.
    • Hyperalgesia: Increased sensitivity to pain stimuli.
    • Hyperkinesia: Excessive movement or hyperactivity from CNS disorders.
    • Hypertonia: Increased muscle tone or tension.
    • Hypoesthesia: Reduced sensory perception, either partially or completely.
    • Hypotonia: Decreased muscle tone or nervous excitability.

    Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Terminology

    • Aneurysm: Swelling caused by an enlargement of a blood vessel's wall.
    • Emboli: Obstructions that prevent normal blood flow, such as air or bacterial clusters.
    • Hypoventilation: Insufficient air exchange in the lungs.
    • Hyperventilation: Rapid and deep breathing resulting in excessive air exchange.

    Biomechanical Terminology

    • Anteversion: A forward bending position of an organ.
    • Biconcave: Having a concave shape on both sides.
    • Biconvex: Having a convex shape on both sides.

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