Interpreting Test Results and Standard Curve in Lab Analysis
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Questions and Answers

How are the outcomes of a new test compared during validation?

  • Against established procedures or clinical diagnosis (correct)
  • Against the clinical diagnosis only
  • Against the developer's predictions
  • Against historical laboratory data
  • Against results from different laboratories

Which storage condition is NOT advisable for isolated RNA?

  • Room temperature
  • Diethylpyrocarbonate-treated water (correct)
  • Refrigerator temperature
  • Ethanol at -20°C
  • Ethanol at -70°C

What types of specimens are utilized for test validation?

  • Only frozen tissue
  • Only cultured cells
  • Various types encountered in routine use (correct)
  • Only body fluids
  • Only paraffin-embedded tissue

What is crucial for the prolonged viability of RNA?

<p>Proper handling of the specimen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When integrating predeveloped and FDA-approved molecular methods, what is ascertained?

<p>The established procedures (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can RNA suspended in ethanol remain stable at -20°C?

<p>Several months (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step in ensuring accurate test results according to the text?

<p>Using a standard curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should calculations and comparisons with standards be documented?

<p>In the laboratory procedure manual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT true regarding periodic review and documentation of test results for clinical testing, including molecular tests?

<p>Test performance is not monitored in molecular quantitative methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential part of the validation process for molecular quantitative methods?

<p>Defining band patterns, melt curves, and peak characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to establish a direct correlation in test procedures?

<p>To enhance the accuracy of test results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does periodic monitoring play in the context of test validation?

<p>It identifies trends or shifts in rates of positive or negative results. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary purpose of including high, low, sensitivity, and negative standards in each run?

<p>To monitor test performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are critical values that require physician notification typically established and confirmed?

<p>During the validation process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about assay levels (cut-off values) is true?

<p>They distinguish positive from negative results and must be well defined and verified at regular intervals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the linear range of an assay typically established?

<p>During the validation process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included as part of the validation process for a diagnostic assay?

<p>Establishing the narrow temperature range for viral types (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the purpose of including standards in each run is correct?

<p>To monitor the performance of the test and ensure consistent results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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