Internet Domain Registration Trends in India

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a requirement for registry security?

Low hardware requirements

Minimal software updates

Use of basic encryption

Resistance to hacking (correct)

What is the expected uptime for registry services?

75%

90%

50%

100% (correct)

Why might a registrant prefer a ccTLD over a gTLD?

Longer registration processes

Wider international recognition

Higher registration fees

Better local support (correct)

Which of the following describes a key aspect of registry scalability?

Ability to accommodate growth without interruptions Signup and view all the answers

What should registries adhere to in order to ensure interoperability?

ICANN standards and practices Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of the policy framework for .IN domain registration?

To promote a market-friendly environment Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do other comparable countries utilize for their domain registration services?

Decentralized organizational structures Signup and view all the answers

How is the process of domain registration described within the new framework for .IN?

Liberal and efficient Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the slow growth of the .IN domain in India?

Absence of contemporary processes and infrastructure Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was the de facto registry for the .IN domain before 1997?

National Centre for Software Technology Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential benefit of having a proactive policy for .IN domain proliferation?

Enhanced global recognition of India's growth Signup and view all the answers

How many .IN domains were registered by ISPs at the 3rd level?

500,000 Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that a new policy framework for .IN domains should address?

Available domains, restrictions, and registration sources Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of Internet domain names as stated in the content?

They play a critical role in commerce, education, governance, and communication. Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible outcome of having a larger presence in the Internet space through .IN domains?

Enhanced Indian identity on the Internet Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has NOT been mentioned as contributing to the slow growth of .IN domains?

Competition with other domain extensions Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the Sunrise Period for the.IN domain registration?

90 days Signup and view all the answers

Who has the first preference for registrations during the Sunrise Period?

Indian entities Signup and view all the answers

What can lead the.IN Registry to deny or suspend a registration?

Conflict with public order Signup and view all the answers

What type of organization will the.IN Registry function as?

Not-for-profit organization Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities will be involved in resolving disputes related to the.IN domain?

Dispute Resolution Committee Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a party to approach an appointed Arbitrator?

Payment of a Service Fee Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline will the Dispute Resolution Policy (DRP) align with?

World Intellectual Property Organization guidelines Signup and view all the answers

Who will be the final authority over the.IN domain name policy?

Government of India Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI)?

To manage the .IN country code top-level domain name Signup and view all the answers

What is the target for .IN domain name registrations at the end of the first year of operation?

100,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following zones will be reserved for Government, Defence, and Educational institutions?

.gov.in Signup and view all the answers

Who will handle the registration for the .gov.in domain?

National Informatics Centre (NIC) Signup and view all the answers

What is a restriction placed on one or two character domain registrations?

They are not allowed at the 2nd and 3rd levels. Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to names reserved prior to the opening of registration at 2nd/3rd levels?

They will be used for specific registry purposes. Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for .ac.in and .edu.in registrations?

Electronic Research Network (ERNET) Signup and view all the answers

What type of interest do trademark owners have concerning domain registrations?

They have a legitimate interest in protecting their brand. Signup and view all the answers

What is the one-time entry fee that Registrars must pay to the .IN Registry?

Rs. 50,000 Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Registrars when their deposit amount with the Registry is exhausted?

They are automatically disabled from performing transactions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum amount required for Registrars to replenish their account after exhaustion?

Rs. 25,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which organizations are responsible for handling specific domain registrations like .gov.in and .edu.in?

National Informatics Centre (NIC), ERNET, and a Defence Organization Signup and view all the answers

What is the fee charged by the .IN Registry for registering a 2nd level domain name for one year?

Rs. 500 Signup and view all the answers

How long can a Registrar keep a domain name registered at maximum, based on the payment?

5 years Signup and view all the answers

What pricing structure will the .IN Registry review periodically?

.IN domain name pricing structure Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a Registrar to perform domain name transactions?

A minimum balance of Rs. 25,000 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Registration Policy Changes

Recent changes in registration policies in various countries have led to a significant surge in domain registrations.
India has seen almost 7,000 domains registered under the .IN country code in the last decade, alongside around 500,000 third-level .IN domains registered by Internet Service Providers (ISPs).
The slow growth of .IN domains is attributed to outdated processes, lack of infrastructure, and overly cautious registration policies.

Historical Context

The National Centre for Software Technology (NCST) served as the de facto registry for .IN until it merged with C-DAC in 1997 and became the official registry for .IN.
There is potential for growth in .IN domain registrations, which could symbolize India’s advancements in the tech industry.

New Policy Framework

A new policy aims to enhance India's presence on the internet by simplifying the registration process for Indian residents, government entities, and businesses.
Key considerations for the policy include the availability of domains, registration restrictions, pricing, and the registration process's efficiency and reliability.

Registry Criteria

Security measures must be in place to prevent hacking and denial-of-service attacks, including robust hardware and software.
Reliability with 100% uptime is essential, as various sectors rely on websites and email linked to domain names.
Scalability is necessary for accommodating future growth without service interruptions.
Adherence to ICANN’s technical standards and practices is required for effective operation.

International Comparison

Countries with similar demographics that excel in domain registrations have adopted decentralized structures, liberal policies, and effective dispute resolution mechanisms facilitated by public-private partnerships.

Implementation of .IN Domain Policy

The new policy framework for the .IN registry focuses on efficiency and market-friendliness, overseen by the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI), which will establish IN Network Information Centre (INNIC) as the registry manager.
Target of 100,000 .IN registrations in the first year, with an annual growth projection of 50%.

Major Policy Elements

Unlimited generic .IN registrations will be open to the public at both second and third levels.
Reserved domains: specific zones like .gov.in, .mil.in, and .edu.in will be exclusively for government entities and educational institutions, managed by designated Registrars.
One or two-character domains will not be available for general public registration.
A "Sunrise Period" of 90 days will allow trademark owners and registered companies to secure names before public registration opens.
The registry holds authority to deny registrations conflicting with national interests.

Dispute Resolution Procedures

A comprehensive Dispute Resolution Policy will align with guidelines from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and ICANN.
Disputes will be resolved by a designated committee, with appointed arbitrators available for grievance redressal.

Institutional Framework

The .IN Registry will operate as a not-for-profit entity under the government's accountability, ensuring operational stability and security.
Legal status will be granted through a gazette notification from the Department of Information Technology (DIT), detailing the roles of various Registrars.
Registrars will be selected through a transparent open process rather than direct registration by the .IN Registry.

Implementation Mechanism

Appointed Registrars must make a one-time, non-refundable entry fee payment, along with a minimum deposit to perform domain transactions.
Fees for registering a second-level domain is Rs. 500, while third-level costs Rs. 250, with options for longer registration periods.
The .IN registry will periodically review the pricing structure alongside the government to maintain competitive market practices.

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Description

This quiz examines the recent changes in domain registration policies and the significant increase in registered domains in India. With nearly 7000 domains under the .IN country code registered over the last decade, discover how these shifts have influenced the internet landscape. Test your knowledge on the registration statistics and procedures!