AWS Route 53 Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which routing policy in AWS Route 53 distributes traffic based on predefined weights?

  • Geolocation Routing
  • Failover Routing
  • Latency-based Routing
  • Weighted Routing (correct)
  • What type of hosted zone in AWS Route 53 is used for domains accessible only within an Amazon VPC?

  • Regional Hosted Zone
  • Private Hosted Zone (correct)
  • Global Hosted Zone
  • Public Hosted Zone
  • Which DNS record type is used to map a domain to an IPv6 address?

  • MX Record
  • AAAA Record (correct)
  • CNAME Record
  • A Record
  • What is the purpose of the health checks in AWS Route 53?

    <p>To automatically monitor and redirect traffic based on resource health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In AWS Route 53, which routing policy routes users to the resource with the lowest latency?

    <p>Latency-based Routing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of AWS Route 53?

    <p>Load Balancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of information can a TXT Record in DNS store?

    <p>Human-readable information for verification purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service can be seamlessly integrated with Route 53 for content delivery?

    <p>AWS CloudFront</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    AWS Route 53 Overview

    • AWS Route 53 is a highly available and scalable Domain Name System (DNS) web service.
    • It routes users to applications cost-effectively and reliably.

    Key Features

    • Domain Registration: Register and manage domain names within AWS.
    • DNS Routing: Route traffic using various policies.
    • Health Checking and Monitoring: Automatically monitors resources and routes traffic accordingly.
    • Scalability and Reliability: Handles high traffic with a 100% availability SLA.
    • Integration with AWS Services: Seamlessly integrates with other services like EC2, S3, and CloudFront.

    DNS Basics

    • DNS (Domain Name System): Translates human-readable domain names (like example.com) into IP addresses (like 192.0.2.1).
    • DNS Records:
      • A Record: Maps a domain to an IPv4 address.
      • AAAA Record: Maps a domain to an IPv6 address.
      • CNAME Record: Maps a domain to another domain name.
      • MX Record: Specifies mail servers for email delivery.
      • TXT Record: Stores text-based information for verification.

    Route 53 Components

    • Hosted Zones: Contain DNS records for a specific domain.
      • Public Hosted Zone: Accessible over the internet.
      • Private Hosted Zone: Accessible within an Amazon VPC.

    Routing Policies

    • Simple Routing: Maps a domain to a single resource.
    • Weighted Routing: Distributes traffic across multiple resources based on weights.
    • Latency-based Routing: Routes users to the lowest-latency resource.
    • Failover Routing: Routes traffic to a healthy resource if one fails.
    • Geolocation Routing: Routes traffic based on user location.
    • Geoproximity Routing: Routes based on geographic proximity with optional bias.
    • Multivalue Answer Routing: Returns multiple IP addresses for DNS queries.

    Health Checks and Monitoring

    • Continuously checks resource health.
    • Supports HTTP, HTTPS, and TCP endpoints.
    • Automatically redirects traffic to healthy resources if a failure occurs.
    • Integrates with CloudWatch for health check logs.

    Integration with AWS Services

    • Amazon EC2: Maps domain names to EC2 instances.
    • Amazon S3: Hosts static websites and routes traffic to S3 buckets.
    • AWS CloudFront: Integrates with CloudFront for content delivery.
    • AWS Elastic Load Balancing (ELB): Routes traffic to load balancers.

    Security and Compliance

    • DNSSEC Support: Protects against DNS spoofing attacks.
    • IAM Policies: Control access to Route 53 resources.
    • Compliance Certifications: Meets various regulatory requirements.

    Pricing Overview

    • Domain Registration: Pricing based on TLD (Top Level Domain).
    • Hosted Zones: Charges per hosted zone per month.
    • Queries: Billed per million queries.
    • Health Checks: Charges based on the number of checks.

    Use Cases

    • Website Hosting: Manages DNS for web applications.
    • Global Traffic Management: Optimizes routing for global users.
    • Disaster Recovery: Implements failover routing for high availability.
    • Hybrid Cloud DNS: Integrates on-premises and AWS resources.

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    Description

    Explore the features and functionalities of AWS Route 53, a highly available and scalable Domain Name System (DNS) web service. This quiz covers domain registration, DNS routing, health checking, and integration with other AWS services to ensure users are directed to their applications reliably.

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