International Organizations Establishment Overview
16 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What theory suggests that international organizations serve as instruments to solve common problems such as wars or pandemics?

  • Neofunctionalism
  • Federalism (correct)
  • Functionalism
  • Realist Theories
  • Functionalism argues that countries should organize individually rather than collectively.

    False

    What is the primary focus of neofunctionalism in relation to international organizations?

    The deepening and broadening of cooperation due to spillover effects.

    In realist theories, international organizations are viewed as extensions of __________ power.

    <p>state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Relative Gains = Advantages or improvements of a state's power relative to other states. Absolute Gains = Any advantages gained by a state regardless of other states' powers. Functionalism = Collective governing functions based on interdependence. Hegemony = Use of influence by powerful states through international organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach believes that the absolute gains of international cooperation are more significant than relative gains?

    <p>Liberal Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neofunctionalism rejects the principles of functionalism.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates countries to create international organizations according to federalism?

    <p>To avoid anarchy and transfer parts of sovereignty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory emphasizes the importance of absolute gains in international cooperation?

    <p>Liberal Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Functionalism argues that states should individually organize rather than collectivity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates countries to form international organizations according to the federalist perspective?

    <p>To avoid anarchy and transfer some parts of sovereignty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In neofunctionalism, the broadening of cooperation is shaped by the __________ of initial cooperations.

    <p>spillover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Relative Gains = Improvements of state’s power compared to other states Absolute Gains = Improvements gained by a state regardless of others Realist Theories = Views international organizations as extensions of states' powers Liberal Theory = Focuses on advantages without regard to others' powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the functionalist theory believe regarding the organization of states?

    <p>Collective organization is essential due to interdependence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to realist theories, international organizations enhance the autonomy of states.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do realist scholars perceive international organizations?

    <p>As extensions of states' powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Organizations Establishment and Development

    • The establishment and development of international organizations is a topic of study.
    • The presentation comes from the Department of International Relations, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
    • It is concerned with motives for establishing such organizations.
    • Key theories examined include federalism, functionalism, and neofunctionalism.

    Motivations

    • Federalism (Heywood, 2011): Power is distributed between a central authority and member states.

      • A forum is created for decision-making amongst member leaders.
      • Member states transfer aspects of sovereignty to a central authority.
      • International organizations (IOs) are instruments for resolving shared issues like war, pandemics, and resource scarcity.
    • Functionalism (Heywood, 2011): The increasing need for collective governance is a core idea.

      • Collective action is deemed superior to individual approaches.
      • Whether or not to create an organization depends on interdependence.
      • Organization structures reflect the specific functions they serve.
    • Neofunctionalism (Heywood, 2011): Building on functionalism, this theory argues

      • Governing functionality of IOs and complex interdependence are central principles.
      • Initial cooperation creates spillover effects, leading to broadened cooperation scopes.

    State Interests

    • Absolute Gains (Heywood, 2011): Advantages or improvements for a state, regardless of other states' situations.
    • Relative Gains (Heywood, 2011): Advantages or improvements for a state that are relative to other states' strengths.

    Realist Theories

    • Heywood, 2011: Focus on relative gains in international cooperation.
    • Realist viewpoint: International organizations (IOs) are extensions of states' power.
    • Powerful states utilize IOs to influence the international system.

    Liberal Theory

    • Heywood, 2011: Absolute gains from international cooperation are emphasized.
    • Collective interests drive the formation of international organizations.
    • Complex interdependence between states shapes the need for organizations/
    • IOs help to mediate international disputes.
    • Mutual interests drive agreements.
    • Some organizations follow strict rules to maintain stability.

    Critical Theories

    • Examines the underlying assumptions of realist and liberal theories.
    • Constructivism: The international order is shaped by the subjective inter-relationships among participating states.
    • Feminist theories: The international system reflects masculine approaches.
    • Green theories: The system's exploitation of the environment and human consumption are core criticisms.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz explores the establishment and development of international organizations, focusing on key theories such as federalism, functionalism, and neofunctionalism. Drawn from the Department of International Relations at Universitas Gadjah Mada, it examines the motives behind creating these organizations and their roles in global governance.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser