Chapter 3 TF
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Questions and Answers

The risk of invasive breast cancer decreases with age.

False

Atypical lobular hyperplasia is not considered as lobular neoplasia.

False

Breast cancers are usually symptomatic at diagnosis.

False

Ultrasound is used to visualize distant metastasis in breast cancer staging.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'T4' stage in breast cancer indicates a tumor of any size with extension to the chest wall only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'M0' designation in breast cancer staging signifies the presence of distant metastasis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the study, the 10-year post-treatment PSA recurrence free survival for T1, T2 tumors was higher for radiation compared to surgery.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the data provided, distant-free survival post-surgery decreases over time.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lesions that show malignant changes but have not invaded are classified as in situ lesions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

AIs like anastrozole and exemestane are used in the treatment of invasive breast cancer.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Having a prior history of breast cancer increases the risk of developing DCIS.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benign Breast Disease is not considered a risk factor for breast cancer according to the provided information.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colon cancer can present as exophytic lesions?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symptoms in tumors are indicative of early stage cancer?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In nodal metastases assessment, nodal micrometastases are always counted?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiation treatment alone is curative for individuals with metastatic colon cancer?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemotherapy and radiation treatment can eradicate micrometastasis?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

High preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels are not a prognostic factor for colon cancer?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tumor size is not considered important when assessing risk in individuals with nodal spread.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with positive estrogen and progesterone receptors have higher early recurrence rates.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oncogene associated with increased tumor aggressiveness is located on chromosome 16.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overexpression of the oncogene predicts a decreased response to humanized antibody treatment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with more aggressive tumor behavior tend to have better long-term outcomes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prophylactic bilateral mastectomy is a common approach for treating DCIS tumors.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SEER Data mentioned in the text covers the period from 1973 to 2008.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The data presented on Page 115 is related to Colon Cancer Mortality by Stage and Grade.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mortality rates for T1 are higher than T4 in the data provided.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the SEER Data, the mortality rate for Years 15-20 is lower than that for Years 0-5.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SEER Data includes information on Colon Cancer Mortality based on the number of nodes affected.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stages I and II have the same mortality rates according to the SEER Data.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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