Prostate Cancer Overview

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FuturisticSparrow
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What is the most common cancer in men?

Prostate cancer

Where do most prostate cancers grow?

Peripheral zone of the prostate

What is the key risk factor for prostate cancer?

Androgen hormones (e.g., testosterone)

What are some symptoms that may be associated with prostate cancer?

<p>Hesitancy, frequency, weak flow, terminal dribbling, nocturia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a raised level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) indicate?

<p>Prostate cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does prostate-specific antigen (PSA) help after ejaculation?

<p>Helps thin the thick semen into a liquid consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common causes of a raised PSA?

<p>False positives and false negatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a benign prostate described during a digital rectal examination?

<p>Smooth, symmetrical, slightly soft, with a maintained central sulcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What features of a prostate may indicate prostate cancer during a digital rectal examination?

<p>Firm or hard, asymmetrical, craggy or irregular, with loss of the central sulcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual first-line investigation for suspected localised prostate cancer?

<p>Multiparametric MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk is associated with prostate biopsy if it misses the cancerous area?

<p>False-negative results</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Likert scale score in the results of a multiparametric MRI of the prostate indicate?

<p>The severity or likelihood of prostate cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

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