Intellectual Revolutions in Science and Technology - GEd 109
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Questions and Answers

What is an intellectual revolution characterized by?

  • Rapid technological advancements
  • Challenging and opposing widely accepted scientific beliefs (correct)
  • Expansion of scientific knowledge
  • Religious dogma

What was the existing paradigm before the Copernican Revolution?

  • Moon as the center of the solar system
  • Sun as the center of the solar system
  • Earth as the center of the solar system (correct)
  • Mars as the center of the solar system

What did Tycho Brahe extensively track in his observations?

  • The orbits of stars and planets (correct)
  • The geological formations on Earth
  • The changing seasons
  • The migration patterns of birds

What is the title of Copernicus' groundbreaking work that challenged existing beliefs?

<p>Concerning the Revolutions of the Celestial Worlds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of an intellectual revolution?

<p>To challenge widely held beliefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed the Maya civilization to record all knowledge on long strips of paper?

<p>Pictorial script (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Mesoamerican civilization developed true science according to the text?

<p>Maya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of predictions did the Dresden Codex contain for centuries?

<p>Solar eclipses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique did the Maya use to achieve great accuracy in angular measurement for making predictions?

<p>Aligning stars with distant objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant originated in Mesoamerica according to the text?

<p>Avocado (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What properties were found in several sculptures from Mesoamerican sites during 2000-1500 BC?

<p>Magnetic properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major gold producer in South Africa during ancient times?

<p>Monomotapa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal product was NOT commonly used by Africans according to the text?

<p>Copper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose did metal products NOT serve in ancient Africa?

<p>Musical instruments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ancient African constructions, which architectural elements were commonly integrated?

<p>Domes and columns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement fueled the Information Revolution according to the text?

<p>Semiconductor technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do computers primarily rely on to execute tasks?

<p>Computer programs or software (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What invention at Intel in 1971 made personal computers possible?

<p>Microprocessor chip (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the 1858 endeavor that built the first submarine cable with a transmission speed of one word per minute?

<p>Lord Kelvin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what era did the optical fiber communication industry move into around 2002?

<p>Coherent era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of e-commerce?

<p>Buying and selling of goods and services over an electronic network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement plays a key role in delivering massive amounts of data in the age of the internet?

<p>Optical communication networks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes the coherent era in optical fiber communication around 2002?

<p>Transporting an order of magnitude more bits than previously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Isaac Newton's contribution to the understanding of motion?

<p>Objects don't change their motion unless a force acts on them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Johannes Kepler propose regarding planetary orbits?

<p>Circular orbits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Charles Darwin's theory challenge?

<p>The idea of species created (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did William Paley's Natural Theology argue?

<p>The complexity of the natural world implies a divine creator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of heavenly bodies, what did the New Paradigm suggest according to Galileo Galilei?

<p>Heavenly bodies consist of physical matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Sigmund Freud's Freudian Revolution?

<p>Psychoanalysis over organic mental disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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