Science, Technology, & Society Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the primary purposes of establishing the Philippine Normal School?

  • To provide training for Filipino teachers. (correct)
  • To create a college for the arts.
  • To promote agricultural education.
  • To facilitate American educational policies.
  • Which institution was created on 18 June 1908?

  • Philippine Journal of Science
  • Philippine Normal School
  • University of the Philippines (correct)
  • Bureau of Mines
  • What economic relationship did the Philippines maintain during this period?

  • Self-sufficient agricultural production.
  • Exports primarily of manufactured goods.
  • Free trade relations with Spain.
  • Economy tied to the United States. (correct)
  • Which agency was established to promote scientific research and economic growth?

    <p>Weather Bureau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant infrastructure development mentioned in the content?

    <p>Expansion of maritime trade through improved ports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which college focused on agriculture was established in 1909?

    <p>College of Agriculture in Los Baños</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the establishment period, who primarily taught in higher education institutions?

    <p>Primarily Americans and foreigners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of goods did the Philippines primarily import during this era?

    <p>American manufactured goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization was created in 1901 to focus on agriculture in the Philippines?

    <p>Bureau of Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with discovering the solstice and equinox?

    <p>Anaximander of Miletus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease was NOT researched by the Bureau of Science?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material was originally used to create paper in Ancient China?

    <p>Mulberry tree bark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Bureau of Science publish starting in 1906?

    <p>Philippine Journal of Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was gunpowder invented, and by whom?

    <p>During the Tang dynasty by early Chinese alchemists in the 9th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution was established to oversee the development of coconut research?

    <p>Philippine Coconut Research Institute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Greek figure created an early version of a mechanical alarm clock?

    <p>Ctesibius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary effect of the American introduction of secularized public-school education?

    <p>The establishment of free primary education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these commodities was studied for its commercial value by the Bureau of Science?

    <p>Tropical fruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the gnomon invented by Anaximander?

    <p>To keep track of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant development in transportation took place during the American regime in the Philippines?

    <p>Development of railroads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization is linked to the discovery of paper before 105 AD?

    <p>Chinese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the Philippines' economic ties to the United States during the American regime?

    <p>Increased reliance on free trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material were early mechanical clocks made from?

    <p>Vessels and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Aristotle conclude that the Earth must be a globe?

    <p>Studying shadows during eclipses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are chinampas primarily used for?

    <p>Agricultural production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of passion flower in medicine?

    <p>To reduce anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ayurveda' mean?

    <p>Science of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant contribution of early medical colleges?

    <p>Training doctors in holistic healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient agricultural innovation is tied to religious rituals?

    <p>Chinampas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one effect of passion flower, according to traditional medicine?

    <p>Inducing sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of study contributed to advancements in medicine and pharmacology?

    <p>Astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the religious festivals dedicated to Tonatiuh?

    <p>To ensure agricultural prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the 260-day religious calendar?

    <p>Planning societal events and ceremonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a key good exported in trade?

    <p>Gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of cacao beans in the economy?

    <p>They served as a form of currency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one method used to maintain soil fertility?

    <p>Crop Rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was chicha primarily used for in Inca society?

    <p>Religious rituals and celebrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural feature was commonly found in cities?

    <p>Grand pyramids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Pok-Ta-Pok game?

    <p>To honor the gods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal was NOT raised for its wool in Inca agriculture?

    <p>Guinea pig</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Kurikantia Temple in Cusco?

    <p>A central religious temple dedicated to the sun god</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item was commonly imported in trade?

    <p>Ritual items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a distinct feature of Chichen Itza?

    <p>It aligned with the sun during equinoxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the uses of quipu in Inca society?

    <p>Data collection for tax records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did priests play in relation to the calendars?

    <p>They used them for divination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was considered more valuable than gold or silver by the Incas?

    <p>Textiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What agricultural practice involved using fish heads and bird droppings?

    <p>Soil Fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Human sacrifices in Inca society were performed for what reason?

    <p>To appease the gods during significant events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science, Technology, & Society Course Outline

    • 1.0 Historical Antecedents: Covers ancient times, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Scientific Revolution, and Industrial Revolution, focusing on technology's evolution. Includes the Modern Era and technology's development in the Philippines.

    Intellectual Revolutions Defining Society

    • 2.0 Intellectual Revolutions: Explores intellectual revolutions such as Copernican, Darwinian, and Freudian. Also examines contributions from Meso-America, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.

    Science and Technology for Nation-building

    • 3.0 Science & Technology for Nation-building: Covers main modules relating to science education in the Philippines and major development programs and personalities in S&T. There is a section on S&T for nation-building.

    Science & Technology and the Human Condition

    • 4.0 Science & Technology and the Human Condition: Discusses technology as a tool for understanding the human condition, explores the concept of a good life, and examines the intersection of technology and humanity.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the intersections of science, technology, and society, exploring historical antecedents, intellectual revolutions, and the impact of science and technology on nation-building. It also discusses the role of these fields in shaping the human condition, with a focus on contributions from various regions, including the Philippines.

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