Questions and Answers
What is the brand name of Insulin Lispro?
What is the generic name for Humalog?
Insulin Lispro
What are the indications for Insulin Lispro?
Treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus or type 2 diabetes mellitus that cannot be properly controlled by diet, exercise, and weight reduction.
The dosage of Insulin Lispro must be ______.
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What is the strength of Humalog available?
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What class of medication does Insulin Lispro belong to?
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What is one of the mechanisms of action of Insulin Lispro?
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What are some common side effects of Insulin Lispro?
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Which of the following may increase hypoglycemic effects when taken with Insulin Lispro?
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Insulin Lispro should be administered immediately after eating.
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What important patient counseling point should be followed regarding Insulin Lispro storage?
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Signs of hypoglycemia include [blank].
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Study Notes
Insulin Lispro Overview
- Brand name: Humalog
- Generic name: Insulin Lispro
Indications
- Used for treating type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus when diet, exercise, and weight reduction alone are insufficient.
Dosing
- Individualized dosage is crucial for effective treatment.
- Offers a more rapid onset and shorter duration compared to human regular insulin.
Medication Strengths and Forms
- Humalog available at a concentration of 100 units/mL.
- Humalog Mix 75/25: 25% insulin lispro solution mixed with 75% insulin lispro protamine suspension.
- Humalog Mix 50/50: 50% insulin lispro solution combined with 50% insulin lispro protamine suspension.
Pharmacological Class
- Belongs to the antidiabetic medication class; specifically an insulin formulation.
Pharmacology (Mechanism of Action)
- Insulin facilitates glucose utilization in metabolic processes.
- Promotes transport of monosaccharides across cell membranes.
- Aids in converting amino acids into proteins.
- Synthetic insulin with a terminal half-life of approximately 1 hour.
Drug Interactions
- No listed interactions classified as Risk D or X.
- Hypoglycemic drugs may enhance insulin's hypoglycemic effects.
- Hyperglycemic drugs may reduce insulin effectiveness.
Side Effects/Adverse Effects
- Possibility of hypoglycemia.
- Hypersensitivity reactions can occur, noted by redness, swelling, and itching at the injection site.
- Potential for lipodystrophy at the injection site.
- The frequency of side effects is unspecified.
Contraindications
- Dosage adjustments may be necessary with even minimal changes.
- Risk of hypoglycemic reactions during fasting, diarrhea, vomiting, or medication overuse.
Patient Counseling Recommendations
- Adhere strictly to prescribed dietary guidelines.
- Administer insulin 15 minutes prior to meals.
- Avoid changing syringe brands or dosages without consulting a physician.
- Seek medical advice during illnesses.
- Follow the prescribed order for mixing insulins.
- Regular monitoring of blood or urine glucose is advised.
- Carry diabetic identification for emergencies.
- Store insulin in the refrigerator, avoiding the freezer.
- Be aware of hypoglycemia signs: sweating, tremors, blurred vision, weakness, hunger, and confusion; treat with oral glucose or consult a doctor if symptoms appear.
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Description
This quiz covers essential information about Insulin Lispro, including its indications for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Key points include dosing guidelines, medication strengths available, and the pharmacological class of this insulin formulation. Test your knowledge on this important antidiabetic medication!
