Questions and Answers
Which of the following are other names for insulin lispro? (Select all that apply)
What are the indications for use of insulin lispro?
To improve glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus.
What is the classification of insulin lispro?
Anti-diabetic insulin
What are some contraindications for insulin lispro? (Select all that apply)
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What is the route for administering insulin lispro?
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What is the onset time for insulin lispro?
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What is the peak time for insulin lispro?
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What is the duration of action for insulin lispro?
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What should be monitored for patients on insulin lispro?
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What are some nursing implications for insulin lispro use?
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What should patients be taught about insulin lispro?
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What is the action of insulin lispro?
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What are the therapeutic effects of insulin lispro?
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Which of the following are adverse side effects of insulin lispro? (Select all that apply)
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What are some interactions with insulin lispro? (Select all that apply)
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What are the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia?
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What are the signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia?
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Since insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin, what does that mean?
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Study Notes
Insulin Lispro Overview
- Alternative names include Humalog Mix 75/25 and Humalog Mix 50/50.
- Classified as an anti-diabetic insulin, aiding in glycemic control for diabetes mellitus.
Indications and Use
- Primarily used to improve glycemic control in patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
- Administered via subcutaneous injection.
Pharmacokinetics
- Rapid-acting insulin with an onset of approximately 15 minutes.
- Peaks in effectiveness between 30 to 90 minutes after administration.
- Duration of action can last up to 24 hours.
Monitoring
- Regular monitoring of glucose, potassium, and HbA1C levels is essential for effective management.
Nursing Implications
- Do not mix with other forms of insulin to avoid complications.
- Rotate injection sites to prevent irritation.
- Stay vigilant for signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
Patient Education
- Insulin should not be stopped abruptly to avoid severe consequences.
- Maintain a log of glucose levels for effective monitoring.
- Alcohol consumption can increase glucose levels and should be monitored.
- Dosage should be taken at least 15 minutes before meals.
Mechanism of Action
- It regulates glucose metabolism by binding to insulin receptors on muscle, liver, and fat cells.
- Facilitates cellular uptake and promotes storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver.
Therapeutic and Adverse Effects
- Effectively lowers blood sugar levels when used correctly.
- Potential adverse effects include hypoglycemia and hypokalemia.
Drug Interactions
- MAO inhibitors may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when used in conjunction.
- Alcohol consumption can lead to increased risk of hyperglycemia.
Signs and Symptoms
- Hypoglycemia: Symptoms include cold, clammy skin, confusion, sweating, trembling, headache, hunger, irritability, rapid pulse, nausea.
- Hyperglycemia: Symptoms include drowsiness, fruity breath, frequent urination, and excessive thirst.
Additional Information
- Insulin lispro acts as a bolus dose, providing immediate treatment for high blood sugar levels.
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Description
Test your knowledge on insulin lispro with these flashcards. Learn about its names, indications for use, classification, and contraindications. This quiz is perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.
