Questions and Answers
What is the therapeutic class of insulin glargine (Lantus)?
What is the pregnancy class of insulin glargine (Lantus)?
C
What is the purpose of insulin glargine (Lantus)?
Treatment of diabetes both type 1 and type 2
Insulin glargine (Lantus) should be mixed with another insulin or solution.
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What are some adverse reactions of insulin glargine (Lantus)?
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What are the nursing considerations for administering insulin glargine (Lantus)?
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What is the duration of action for insulin glargine (Lantus)?
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What is the onset time for insulin glargine (Lantus)?
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What is the peak time for insulin glargine (Lantus)?
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Study Notes
Insulin Glargine (Lantus) Overview
- Insulin glargine is classified as long-acting insulin, used to manage blood sugar levels.
- It is indicated for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, providing a consistent insulin supply throughout the day.
Pregnancy and Drug Classifications
- Lantus is categorized as pregnancy class C, suggesting that risk cannot be ruled out; weighing benefits against potential risks is essential.
Drug Interactions
- Lantus should not be mixed with other insulins or solutions to prevent adverse effects and ensure proper dosing.
Adverse Reactions
- Common adverse reactions include:
- Rash and hives
- Wheezing and difficulty breathing
- Shortness of breath (SOB) and fast pulse
- Sweating, hoarseness, weakness, and muscle cramps
- Abnormal heartbeat may occur in sensitive individuals.
Nursing Considerations
- Lantus should be administered subcutaneously, ideally at bedtime to provide overnight glycemic control.
Pharmacokinetics
- The onset of action for insulin glargine is approximately 4-6 hours post-injection.
- The peak effect occurs between 8-20 hours after administration.
- Insulin glargine has an extended duration of action, lasting 24-28 hours, allowing for once-daily dosing.
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Description
Test your knowledge on insulin glargine (Lantus) with these informative flashcards. Learn about its therapeutic class, pregnancy category, purpose in diabetes treatment, and important drug interactions. Perfect for students studying pharmacology or healthcare professionals.