Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for insulin glargine?
What is the trade name for insulin glargine?
Lantus
What is the classification for insulin glargine?
What is the classification for insulin glargine?
Insulin anti-diabetic (long acting)
What is the dosage range and route for insulin glargine?
What is the dosage range and route for insulin glargine?
Based on patient's blood sugar, diet, activity level, and physician's order. Route: subcutaneously & IV.
What is the action of insulin glargine?
What is the action of insulin glargine?
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What is an indication for using insulin glargine?
What is an indication for using insulin glargine?
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What are some side effects of insulin glargine?
What are some side effects of insulin glargine?
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What is an adverse effect of insulin glargine?
What is an adverse effect of insulin glargine?
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One nursing consideration for insulin glargine is to know the patient's _____.
One nursing consideration for insulin glargine is to know the patient's _____.
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A patient should be taught how to give an _____ for insulin glargine.
A patient should be taught how to give an _____ for insulin glargine.
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What is the onset time for insulin glargine?
What is the onset time for insulin glargine?
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What is the peak time for insulin glargine?
What is the peak time for insulin glargine?
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What is the duration of insulin glargine?
What is the duration of insulin glargine?
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Study Notes
Insulin Glargine (Lantus) Overview
- Trade name: Lantus
- Classification: Long-acting insulin, an anti-diabetic medication
Dosage and Administration
- Dosage is individualized based on:
- Blood sugar levels
- Dietary habits
- Activity level
- Physician's orders
- Administration routes include:
- Subcutaneous injection
- Intravenous (IV)
Mechanism of Action
- Insulin glargine binds to insulin receptors on the cell membrane, facilitating the uptake of glucose by various cells.
Indications for Use
- Maintains blood glucose levels within normal range
- Ensures absence of glucose or acetone in urine
- Achieves blood lipid levels that are normal or close to normal.
Side Effects and Adverse Effects
- Common side effect: Injection site infection
- Notable adverse effect: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
Nursing Considerations
- Monitor the patient's blood sugar regularly.
- Ensure meals are available to the patient in the unit at the time of insulin administration.
- Inspect insulin vials for proper color and clarity prior to use to ensure medication integrity.
Patient Education
- Instruct patients on the proper technique for giving insulin injections.
- Teach patients how to accurately test their blood sugar levels.
- Educate about the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia to ensure quick recognition and treatment.
Pharmacokinetics
- Onset of action: 2 hours
- Peak: None (steady effect)
- Duration of action: 24 hours
- Classification as a long-acting insulin provides consistent blood glucose control throughout the day.
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Description
Test your knowledge about insulin glargine, commonly known as Lantus. This quiz covers its classification, dosage, and action. Perfect for medical students and healthcare professionals.
