Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for insulin glargine?
Lantus
What is the classification for insulin glargine?
Insulin anti-diabetic (long acting)
What is the dosage range and route for insulin glargine?
Based on patient's blood sugar, diet, activity level, and physician's order. Route: subcutaneously & IV.
What is the action of insulin glargine?
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What is an indication for using insulin glargine?
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What are some side effects of insulin glargine?
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What is an adverse effect of insulin glargine?
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One nursing consideration for insulin glargine is to know the patient's _____.
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A patient should be taught how to give an _____ for insulin glargine.
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What is the onset time for insulin glargine?
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What is the peak time for insulin glargine?
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What is the duration of insulin glargine?
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Study Notes
Insulin Glargine (Lantus) Overview
- Trade name: Lantus
- Classification: Long-acting insulin, an anti-diabetic medication
Dosage and Administration
- Dosage is individualized based on:
- Blood sugar levels
- Dietary habits
- Activity level
- Physician's orders
- Administration routes include:
- Subcutaneous injection
- Intravenous (IV)
Mechanism of Action
- Insulin glargine binds to insulin receptors on the cell membrane, facilitating the uptake of glucose by various cells.
Indications for Use
- Maintains blood glucose levels within normal range
- Ensures absence of glucose or acetone in urine
- Achieves blood lipid levels that are normal or close to normal.
Side Effects and Adverse Effects
- Common side effect: Injection site infection
- Notable adverse effect: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
Nursing Considerations
- Monitor the patient's blood sugar regularly.
- Ensure meals are available to the patient in the unit at the time of insulin administration.
- Inspect insulin vials for proper color and clarity prior to use to ensure medication integrity.
Patient Education
- Instruct patients on the proper technique for giving insulin injections.
- Teach patients how to accurately test their blood sugar levels.
- Educate about the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia to ensure quick recognition and treatment.
Pharmacokinetics
- Onset of action: 2 hours
- Peak: None (steady effect)
- Duration of action: 24 hours
- Classification as a long-acting insulin provides consistent blood glucose control throughout the day.
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Description
Test your knowledge about insulin glargine, commonly known as Lantus. This quiz covers its classification, dosage, and action. Perfect for medical students and healthcare professionals.
