Questions and Answers
What is the brand name of Insulin Glargine?
What is the generic name for the brand Lantus?
Insulin Glargine
What are the main indications for Insulin Glargine?
Once-daily subcutaneous administration at bedtime for type 1 or type 2 diabetes requiring basal insulin.
The dosing for Insulin Glargine must be __________.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the available strength of Insulin Glargine in vials?
Signup and view all the answers
What medication class does Insulin Glargine belong to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the mechanism of action of Insulin Glargine?
Signup and view all the answers
Are there any drug interactions listed for Insulin Glargine?
Signup and view all the answers
What are some common side effects of Insulin Glargine?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key contraindication for Insulin Glargine?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an important aspect of patient counseling for Insulin Glargine?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Insulin Glargine Overview
- Brand name: Lantus
- Generic name: Insulin Glargine
Indications
- Approved for once-daily subcutaneous administration at bedtime
- Used for adults and pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Also for adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus requiring basal insulin
Dosing
- Dosing must be individualized based on patient needs
- For type 2 diabetes patients new to insulin, starting dose is 10 units per day
Formulation and Strength
- Available as an injection with a concentration of 100 units/mL
- Supplied in 10 mL vials and 3 mL Solostar pens
Medication Class
- Classified as antidiabetic (insulin)
Pharmacology
- Insulin is crucial for glucose utilization in metabolic processes
- Promotes absorption of monosaccharides and conversion of amino acids into proteins
- Long-acting with effects lasting up to 24 hours
Drug Interactions
- No Risk D or X interactions listed
- Hypoglycemic drugs may enhance insulin's hypoglycemic effects
- Hyperglycemic drugs may reduce insulin's effectiveness
Side Effects
- Common side effects include pain at the injection site, more frequent compared to NPH human insulin
- Risk of hypoglycemic reactions
Contraindications
- Dosage adjustments may be necessary due to individual variability
- Risk of hypoglycemic reactions is elevated during fasting, illness, or medication overuse
- Not indicated for intravenous (IV) use
Patient Counseling
- Adhere to prescribed diet and monitor blood or urine glucose regularly
- Do not change insulin brands, syringe types, or doses without physician consultation
- Report any illness to a healthcare provider
- Insulin should remain clear and colorless, without visible particles
- Unopened vials must be refrigerated; open vials can be at room temperature for 28 days
- Discard open vials after 28 days
- Carry diabetic identification for emergencies
- Missed doses should be taken as soon as remembered
- Be aware of hypoglycemia symptoms: sweating, tremor, blurred vision, weakness, hunger, and confusion; treat with oral glucose if needed.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of Insulin Glargine with these flashcards. This set covers key concepts such as brand names, indications, and dosing for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Perfect for students or healthcare professionals looking to enhance their understanding of diabetes management.
