Insulin Deficiency Effects Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of insulin deficiency on ketone bodies and glycogen synthesis?

  • No effect on ketone bodies and glycogen synthesis
  • Increased synthesis of glycogen and decreased synthesis of ketone bodies
  • Increased synthesis of ketone bodies and reduction of glycogen synthesis (correct)
  • Reduced synthesis of ketone bodies and increase in glycogen synthesis

What is the diagnosis for a patient with a blood sugar level of 177 mg% and sugar in the urine of 0.5% in the third trimester of pregnancy?

  • Alimentary diabetes
  • Gestational diabetes (correct)
  • Renal diabetes
  • Chronic renal failure

What is the name of the kidney damage syndrome associated with diabetes?

  • Moriak syndrome
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Somodji syndrome
  • Kimmelsteel-Wilson syndrome (correct)

Which type of sugar preparation has side effects from the digestive system?

<p>Biguanide, acarbose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis for a patient with a blood sugar level of 17.6 mmol/l, sugar in urine of 5%, and acetone in the urine?

<p>Insulin-dependent diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sulfonamide derivative is excreted through the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Acarbose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of diabetes that is characterized by insulin resistance, normal or high levels of insulin and C-peptide in the blood, and no tendency to ketoacidosis?

<p>Type 2 diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following insulin preparations is known for its non-peak effect?

<p>Glyurenorm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which insulin preparation has a non-peak effect?

<p>Lantus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the laboratory marker of diabetes insipidus?

<p>Low protein-bound iodine in blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is temporary insulin therapy usually indicated in type 2 diabetes?

<p>During periods of stress or illness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following cases is physical activity indicated as part of the treatment?

<p>A patient with 1% sugar in urine and 121 mg% blood sugar on an empty stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a laboratory marker of diabetes insipidus?

<p>Low vasopressin levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the glucose level in blood after oral glucose loading in a patient with diabetes?

<p>Between 100-125 mg% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'honeymoon' in diabetes patients?

<p>A period of remission in type 1 diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum level of glucose in the blood 2 hours after loading with glucose (oral) in healthy individuals?

<p>7.8 mmol/l (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of type 1 diabetes?

<p>Retinopathy and nephropathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication for physical activity in diabetic patients?

<p>Hyperglycemia below 15 mmol/l (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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