Insulin Deficiency Effects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of insulin deficiency on ketone bodies and glycogen synthesis?

  • No effect on ketone bodies and glycogen synthesis
  • Increased synthesis of glycogen and decreased synthesis of ketone bodies
  • Increased synthesis of ketone bodies and reduction of glycogen synthesis (correct)
  • Reduced synthesis of ketone bodies and increase in glycogen synthesis

    • What is the diagnosis for a patient with a blood sugar level of 177 mg% and sugar in the urine of 0.5% in the third trimester of pregnancy?

  • Alimentary diabetes
  • Gestational diabetes (correct)
  • Renal diabetes
  • Chronic renal failure

    • What is the name of the kidney damage syndrome associated with diabetes?

  • Moriak syndrome
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Somodji syndrome
  • Kimmelsteel-Wilson syndrome (correct)

    • Which type of sugar preparation has side effects from the digestive system?

    <p>Biguanide, acarbose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis for a patient with a blood sugar level of 17.6 mmol/l, sugar in urine of 5%, and acetone in the urine?

    <p>Insulin-dependent diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sulfonamide derivative is excreted through the gastrointestinal tract?

    <p>Acarbose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of diabetes that is characterized by insulin resistance, normal or high levels of insulin and C-peptide in the blood, and no tendency to ketoacidosis?

    <p>Type 2 diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following insulin preparations is known for its non-peak effect?

    <p>Glyurenorm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insulin preparation has a non-peak effect?

    <p>Lantus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the laboratory marker of diabetes insipidus?

    <p>Low protein-bound iodine in blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is temporary insulin therapy usually indicated in type 2 diabetes?

    <p>During periods of stress or illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following cases is physical activity indicated as part of the treatment?

    <p>A patient with 1% sugar in urine and 121 mg% blood sugar on an empty stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a laboratory marker of diabetes insipidus?

    <p>Low vasopressin levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the glucose level in blood after oral glucose loading in a patient with diabetes?

    <p>Between 100-125 mg%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of 'honeymoon' in diabetes patients?

    <p>A period of remission in type 1 diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum level of glucose in the blood 2 hours after loading with glucose (oral) in healthy individuals?

    <p>7.8 mmol/l</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of type 1 diabetes?

    <p>Retinopathy and nephropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an indication for physical activity in diabetic patients?

    <p>Hyperglycemia below 15 mmol/l</p> Signup and view all the answers

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