Instructional Design Models and Theories
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the problem-centred approach in instruction?

  • Activating existing knowledge
  • Engaging learners at the problem and task levels (correct)
  • Providing opportunities for application
  • Supporting integration into the real world

According to Merrill's principles of instruction, what is the purpose of including demonstrations?

  • To provide opportunities for application
  • To support integration into the real world
  • To promote problem-centred learning
  • To activate existing knowledge (correct)

What is the primary goal of tapping into learners' existing knowledge and experiences in instructional design?

  • To create a contrived experience
  • To make tasks more engaging and authentic (correct)
  • To provide a direct experience
  • To focus on theoretical knowledge

What is the relationship between the complexity of the problem and the scaffolding of learning in the problem-centred approach?

<p>The complexity of the problem increases as scaffolding increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of supporting integration into the real world in instructional design?

<p>It increases the transfer of learning to real-world situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an instructional design model?

<p>To organize pedagogical scenarios (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Driscoll and Carliner, what does the design process and product represent?

<p>A framework of thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the instructor in the problem-centred approach?

<p>To provide guidance and support as needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Cone of Experience, according to Edgar Dale?

<p>A visual analogy of the learning process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the 8M's of teaching?

<p>Effective instruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of direct experience, according to Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience?

<p>Participating in a simulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between direct experience and contrived experience, according to Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience?

<p>Level of realism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of informing students of the objectives or outcomes for the course and individual lessons?

<p>To help students understand what they are expected to learn and do (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of helping students make sense of new information by relating it to something they already know?

<p>Asking questions about previous learning experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the instructional design principle of stimulation?

<p>Providing novelty, uncertainty, and surprise to students (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of active learning?

<p>Participating in a group discussion on a course topic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of presenting multiple versions of the same content?

<p>To accommodate different learning styles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of incorporating prior learning into current activities?

<p>Relating new information to prior learning experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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