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What is the name of the process that describes the various steps the study will pass through from identification of the problem to utilization of the results of the study?
What is the name of the process that describes the various steps the study will pass through from identification of the problem to utilization of the results of the study?
Inquiry is the process of asking questions to obtain information.
Inquiry is the process of asking questions to obtain information.
True (A)
The three major steps in the process of research are: asking the question, finding the right data to answer the questions, and presenting an answer to the question based on the processed data.
The three major steps in the process of research are: asking the question, finding the right data to answer the questions, and presenting an answer to the question based on the processed data.
True (A)
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good research?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good research?
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Which of these is NOT a major approach in research?
Which of these is NOT a major approach in research?
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The manner in which research is conducted depends on the approach and type of desired data.
The manner in which research is conducted depends on the approach and type of desired data.
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Quantitative research involves numerical representations of a phenomenon.
Quantitative research involves numerical representations of a phenomenon.
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What is the role of Literature Review in Quantitative research?
What is the role of Literature Review in Quantitative research?
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Qualitative research deals with the narrative responses of participants.
Qualitative research deals with the narrative responses of participants.
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Quantitative research is suitable for identifying important variables in a topic that has been studied before.
Quantitative research is suitable for identifying important variables in a topic that has been studied before.
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Ethical research involves handling data and information with confidentiality and honesty.
Ethical research involves handling data and information with confidentiality and honesty.
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All research, especially those that involve human participants and animals, must pass through an ethics review board.
All research, especially those that involve human participants and animals, must pass through an ethics review board.
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What is meant by the term "rigorous" in the context of research?
What is meant by the term "rigorous" in the context of research?
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Why is it important for research to be replicable?
Why is it important for research to be replicable?
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The participants' identities must be kept confidential and anonymous in research.
The participants' identities must be kept confidential and anonymous in research.
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Plagiarism and intellectual dishonesty are acceptable in research.
Plagiarism and intellectual dishonesty are acceptable in research.
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The results of research must be kept in libraries and not shared with the public.
The results of research must be kept in libraries and not shared with the public.
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What are some key areas where good research can contribute to real-world impact?
What are some key areas where good research can contribute to real-world impact?
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A research study can be either qualitative research or quantitative research.
A research study can be either qualitative research or quantitative research.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of Quantitative Research?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Quantitative Research?
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Quantitative Research aims to understand the details of a phenomenon as experienced by participants.
Quantitative Research aims to understand the details of a phenomenon as experienced by participants.
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Qualitative research deals with subjective understandings, experiences, and interpretations.
Qualitative research deals with subjective understandings, experiences, and interpretations.
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The results of a qualitative study can be applied to solve a specific problem identified in the study.
The results of a qualitative study can be applied to solve a specific problem identified in the study.
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Which of the following is an example of a research area that qualitative research is particularly well-suited for?
Which of the following is an example of a research area that qualitative research is particularly well-suited for?
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What is the difference between 'inquiry' and 'research'? Give a brief explanation of both.
What is the difference between 'inquiry' and 'research'? Give a brief explanation of both.
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Study Notes
Learning Competencies
- Students should be able to share research experiences and knowledge
- Students should be able to differentiate inquiry and research
- Students should be able to explain the importance of research in daily life
- Students should be able to describe the characteristics, processes, and ethics in research
- Students should be able to differentiate qualitative and quantitative research
- Students should be able to provide samples of research across areas of interest
Nature of Inquiry and Research
- Inquiry is the act of asking questions to gain information.
- It can be described as an investigation to find new information that can add to an existing body of knowledge to clarify doubts or even solve problems
- Inquiry involves evaluating the reliability and validity of available information, specifying points of view, and establishing inferences, conclusions, or meaning
- The research process relies on collaboration and interdisciplinary efforts to establish credible information.
- Research can be defined as reexamining or reinvestigating a topic or issue following logical steps.
- Research involves three main steps:
- Asking the question
- Finding and gathering data to answer the question
- Presenting an answer to the question based on processed data
Research Process
- The research process includes all steps from identifying the problem through utilization of results
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Step A: Identification of the Problem
- The goal is to recognize and clarify an area of interest for further investigation or exploration, given the current existing knowledge
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Step B: Literature Review
- Find related materials on the topic and consider them as starting points or references for the study
- The review will also reveal any gaps in present efforts in the study area.
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Step C: Setting the Direction of the Study
- Establishing the purpose of the study
- Defining the research questions
- Detailing the manner in which the study will be conducted
- Defining the methodology for the study
- The purpose of the study explains the need for the study and identifies its importance
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Step D: Collecting, Analyzing, and Interpreting Data
- Gathering, analyzing, and interpreting the materials and information is necessary for providing credible data
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Step E: Evaluation and Report Writing
- Conclusions will be established based on analyzed data of the study
- Recommendations from the conclusions will define steps to take as well as describe their effect on the subject or context
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Step F: Community Application or Utilization of Research/Results
- Sharing the results of the study back to the community to impact society.
- This step requires a plan to use research results to achieve their potential impact.
Chapter Structure
- Research studies are usually separated into chapters for organizational purposes
- Some possible chapters are:
- Chapter 1: identification of the problem
- Chapter 2: Literature review
- Chapter 3: Setting the direction of study
- Chapter 4: Collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data
- Chapter 5: Evaluation and reporting
- Appendixes are usually used to include additional information
Qualitative Research
- Focuses on detailed description of a subject or issue from the experiences of participants
- Provides in-depth information on a subject or issue
- Useful in identifying variables for topics that have not been extensively studied.
- Suitable for topics involving sensitive information, e.g., illness experiences
- Can be used for studies on individual experiences and their impact
- Uses narrative responses from participants
Quantitative Research
- Focuses on the trends in a set of data and uses statistical computations
- Useful in evaluating or testing work performance or predicting upcoming trends
- Useful in determining preferences through surveys or in assessing society profiles via census
- Suitable to determine an individual's abilities
Ethics in Research
- Protect the rights of human and animal participants
- Ensure that no rights are violated when conducting research
- Must pass through an ethics review board to verify that all related laws are followed, e.g., data privacy laws
- Informed consent must be obtained from participants before the study
- Confidentiality of participants' identities must be preserved
- Data must be handled with utmost honesty
- Credit must be given where due in a research study
- Intellectual dishonesty is unacceptable and is detrimental; therefore, manipulation of data should be avoided.
- Proper protocols and permissions must be in place before gathering any data; any disturbance to those involved in the study must be minimized and avoided.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of inquiry and research in this quiz. You will learn to differentiate between inquiry and research, explain their significance in daily life, and understand the ethical considerations involved. Additionally, evaluate qualitative and quantitative research methodologies and their applications across various fields.
