Practical Research 1 - Qualitative Research

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Questions and Answers

What best describes quantitative research?

  • A naturalistic approach to studying behavior
  • A positivist method dealing with measurable variables (correct)
  • A method that focuses on subjective experiences
  • A method that aims to explore human complexity through direct inquiry

Which characteristic is NOT associated with research?

  • Research is empirical
  • Research is systematic
  • Research is spontaneous (correct)
  • Research is objective

What does qualitative research primarily focus on?

  • Collecting numerical data through surveys
  • Understanding human complexity through naturalistic inquiry (correct)
  • Utilizing controlled experiments to test hypotheses
  • Deriving conclusions from statistical analysis

Which of the following is a key aspect of research methodology?

<p>Stringent hypothesis formulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In research, what does 'controlled' refer to?

<p>Manipulating variables to observe outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of research in problem-solving?

<p>To collect and logically evaluate information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is essential for good research?

<p>Investigating reliable information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes qualitative research from quantitative research?

<p>Qualitative research focuses on in-depth understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves evaluating existing information on a topic?

<p>Review of Related Literature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the systematic inquiry that aims to control and predict phenomena?

<p>Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of research addresses how findings relate to a hypothesis?

<p>Drawing Conclusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in the research process regarding problem identification?

<p>Identifying Problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research is primarily concerned with numerical data and statistical analysis?

<p>Quantitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of quantitative research?

<p>Numerical data and measurement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is qualitative research defined in terms of its methodological approach?

<p>As a naturalistic method that explores human experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with qualitative research?

<p>Use of standardized tests and measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research methodology is primarily structured and follows a disciplined procedure?

<p>Quantitative research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the aim of qualitative research?

<p>Directly explore human complexities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of data does quantitative research primarily utilize?

<p>Numerical and statistical data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best contrasts qualitative and quantitative methods?

<p>Qualitative is subjective, quantitative is objective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these methods is mainly involved in gathering numbers and statistics?

<p>Quantitative research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of research refers to following orderly and sequential procedures based on valid principles?

<p>Systematic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of research is defined as being unbiased and logical?

<p>Objective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes research based on direct experience or observation by the researcher?

<p>Empirical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process answers how to identify or select your respondents in research?

<p>Sampling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process in research answers the question regarding what information is already available?

<p>Review of Related Literature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process discusses how findings relate to the hypothesis in research?

<p>Drawing Conclusions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of research that emphasizes in-depth understanding of social phenomena?

<p>Qualitative Research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of research refers to its systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control phenomena?

<p>Research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research method was used in the study on social network sites?

<p>Qualitative phenomenological design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What data collection instrument was employed in the SNS study?

<p>Structured open-ended interview (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many participants were involved in the social network sites study?

<p>137 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What software was used for analyzing the responses in the SNS study?

<p>NVivo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT identified as a theme in the SNS research study?

<p>High Cost of Usage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the nature of qualitative research?

<p>It involves understanding context and meaning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In qualitative research, which approach is mostly used for data analysis?

<p>Thematic analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of research?

<p>To establish facts and conclusions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of research?

<p>Opinion research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can research theories be described?

<p>More understandable to the readers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes a key characteristic of research?

<p>It involves systematic investigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is a suitable example of research?

<p>Conducting experiments to find solutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be the focus of qualitative research?

<p>Understanding human behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When answering a specific research question, which research type is typically used?

<p>Applied research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark of ethical research?

<p>Informed consent from participants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is research?

A systematic and organized way of investigating and finding facts or answers to a question.

Quantitative Research

Focused on gathering information and analyzing specific data to answer a specific question. It's like a detective investigating a crime scene.

Qualitative Research

Focused on understanding experiences, perspectives, and opinions. It's like interviewing witnesses to understand their feelings.

Research Process

The process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information to gain insights and knowledge. It's like building a puzzle, piece by piece.

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Research Ethics

A set of principles and guidelines that govern ethical research practices. It's like a code of conduct for researchers.

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Scientific Research

A planned and systematic investigation to discover and interpret new knowledge.

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Applied Research

A type of research aimed at solving real-world problems. It's like using research for practical solutions.

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Basic Research

A type of research that focuses on exploring theoretical concepts and understanding fundamental principles. It's like exploring the building blocks of knowledge.

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Positivism

A core characteristic of quantitative research, focusing on objective facts and measurable data.

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Naturalism

A core characteristic of qualitative research, exploring the subjective experiences and perspectives of individuals.

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Focus

The process of selecting particular aspects of a topic for in-depth study within a research project.

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Data Acquisition

The process of gathering information from various sources to answer a research question.

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Data Analysis

The process of systematically organizing and analyzing collected data.

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Mixed Methods Research

A research approach that combines quantitative and qualitative research methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of a topic.

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Controlled Research

A research approach that aims to control variables to establish a causal relationship between them. It helps to eliminate bias and ensure the validity of findings.

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Analytical Research

A research approach that involves analyzing data to identify patterns, trends, and insights. It allows researchers to interpret and draw conclusions from the collected data.

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Why is Research Important?

Research is important for understanding the world around us, making informed decisions, and solving problems. It helps us to learn new things, improve our lives, and create a better future.

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What are Steps Involved in Research?

Research involves a series of steps and methods used to conduct a study. This includes identifying the topic, gathering information, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.

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What are the Characteristics of Good Research?

Characteristics of research include being systematic, objective, empirical, logical, replicable, and critical. It is important to be thorough and accurate in research.

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What is Quantitative Research?

Quantitative research uses numerical data and statistical methods to analyze information. It focuses on measuring and quantifying data to identify patterns and relationships.

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What is Qualitative Research?

Qualitative research explores in-depth understanding of social phenomena through interviews, observations, and text analysis. It focuses on the quality and meaning of experiences.

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What are Research Ethics?

Research ethics are principles and guidelines that ensure research is conducted ethically, respecting participants' rights and privacy. It includes informed consent, confidentiality, and data integrity.

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How can you provide examples of research?

Providing examples from your field of interest demonstrates how research is applied in real-life situations. It helps you connect the concepts to your own experiences.

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Naturalistic Process

Qualitative research is a naturalistic approach, embracing the complexity of real-life situations and seeking to uncover hidden meanings and patterns.

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In-depth Understanding

Qualitative research emphasizes the subjective experiences and perspectives of individuals, studying their unique interpretations and understanding.

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Concerned with Understanding and Words

Qualitative research typically uses words, images, and narratives to capture and analyze data, rather than numerical measurements.

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Objective and Generalizable

Quantitative research is focused on objectivity and generalization, seeking to draw conclusions that apply to a larger population.

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Structured and Standardized Data

Quantitative research relies on structured data collection methods, such as questionnaires, experiments, and surveys, to ensure consistent and standardized measurements.

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Uses Statistical Analysis

Quantitative research employs statistical analysis techniques to analyze numerical data, identify patterns, and test hypotheses.

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Empirical Research

Research that relies on direct observation or experience. This means the researcher collects data themselves, rather than relying on existing information.

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Systematic Research

Research that follows a structured and logical process, using valid procedures and principles. It's like a recipe for finding answers.

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Objective Research

Research that is unbiased and objective, focusing on facts and evidence rather than personal opinions or beliefs.

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Identifying Research Problems

The process of identifying and defining the problem that a research study aims to address. It's like asking the right question to get the right answer.

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Review of Related Literature

The process of reviewing existing research and literature related to the chosen research topic. It's like building on the shoulders of giants.

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Sampling

The process of selecting a representative sample from a larger population to collect data from. It's like choosing a few people to represent an entire group.

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Study Notes

Practical Research 1 - Qualitative Research

  • This module focuses on qualitative research, a systematic process of inquiry into a problem
  • Solutions to problems in society should be based on facts, investigations, and experiences, not just beliefs
  • Research involves inquiring into a problem, collecting data and logically evaluating information
  • Learning objectives include defining research, explaining its importance and characteristics, defining quantitative and qualitative research
  • Different types of research exist, and appropriate types are chosen based on questions needing answers

Ethical Codes and Policies for Research

  • Honesty and objectivity in research communication are important
  • Avoiding fabrication and bias in experimental design and analysis is crucial
  • Integrity and meticulous work are ethical principles of conducting research
  • Maintaining open communication, crediting proper sources and respecting intellectual property are integral
  • Creating an inclusive and respectful research environment by avoiding discrimination is important
  • Researchers should be accountable to the public, maintain legality and uphold human dignity

Kinds of Research

  • Qualitative research focuses on understanding experiences and individual meanings through in-depth studies in various fields
  • Quantitative research focuses on numbers and measurement, employing systematic and orderly procedures
  • Qualitative and quantitative research share common ground but are distinct methodologies with different focuses
  • Each research method is suitable for certain scenarios, based on the inquiries and goals of the research

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