Inflammation and Immune-Mediated Diseases Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of inflammation in the body?

  • To inactivate or destroy invading organisms (correct)
  • To cause tissue damage
  • To activate the immune system
  • To stimulate the production of prostaglandins

Which cells play a key role in initiating the inflammatory attack in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

  • Red blood cells (RBCs)
  • Platelets
  • White blood cells (WBCs) (correct)
  • Eosinophils

What do T lymphocytes do in the context of RA inflammation?

  • Recruit and activate monocytes
  • Secrete proinflammatory cytokines (correct)
  • Produce prostaglandins
  • Destroy joint tissues

Which pharmacotherapy approach is typically used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

<p>Anti-inflammatory and/or immunosuppressive agents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and prostacyclins?

<p>Cyclooxygenase pathway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is described as a housekeeping enzyme that regulates normal cellular processes such as gastric cytoprotection and platelet aggregation?

<p>Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) be constitutively expressed?

<p>Brain, kidney, and bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compounds use interrelated pathways with prostaglandins?

<p>Thromboxanes and leukotrienes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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