Infection Control: Reservoirs and Chain of Infection
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the most common source of infection for others and for themselves?

  • People (correct)
  • Medical equipment
  • Food and water
  • Plants and animals

What is the first step in the chain of infection?

  • Reservoir (correct)
  • Portal of entry
  • Method of transmission
  • Portal of exit

What is the maximum distance for droplet spread to occur?

  • 3 m (9 ft)
  • 2 m (6 ft)
  • 1 m (3 ft) (correct)
  • 0.5 m (1.5 ft)

What is an example of a vector-borne transmission?

<p>Flying or crawling insects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What remains in the air for long periods and can transmit infection?

<p>Droplet nuclei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transmission involves an intermediate means to transport and introduce an infectious agent?

<p>Vehicle-borne transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the skin in preventing infection?

<p>To provide a barrier against infectious agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of host is an individual with impaired natural defenses?

<p>Compromised host (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the anatomic and physiologic barriers of the body?

<p>To prevent the entry of microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nasal passages in preventing infection?

<p>To trap microorganisms and foreign materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the skin slightly acidic?

<p>To inhibit bacterial growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of resident bacteria on the skin?

<p>To prevent the growth of other bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of infection for compromised clients?

<p>Healthcare personnel's contaminated hands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of wearing gloves in isolation practices?

<p>To protect the nurse's hands from bodily substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a sterile gown typically indicated in isolation practices?

<p>When changing the dressings of a client with extensive wounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of wearing face masks in isolation practices?

<p>To reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms by the droplet contact and airborne routes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the single-use gown technique used for in isolation practices?

<p>To use a gown only once before it is discarded or laundered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gowns are worn during procedures when the nurse's uniform is likely to become soiled?

<p>Clean or disposable impervious gowns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of an object that is considered sterile?

<p>It is free of all microorganisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing a sterile field?

<p>To place sterile supplies on it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of applying sterile gloves is typically used outside the operating room?

<p>Open Method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using Nitrile Gloves?

<p>They are more flexible and allow for freedom of movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should Vinyl Gloves be used?

<p>When tasks require minimal precision and minimal risk of exposure to pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for wearing sterile gloves during certain procedures?

<p>To prevent clients at risk from becoming infected by microorganisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

<p>To publish and enforce regulations to protect healthcare workers from occupational injuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)?

<p>To investigate potentially hazardous working conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an occupational exposure, according to the text?

<p>Skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Infection Prevention Nurse?

<p>To be knowledgeable about the latest research and practices in preventing, detecting, and treating infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ban did the FDA impose in January 2017?

<p>Ban on powder in surgical and examination gloves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to be made available to all employees by healthcare employers?

<p>The HBV vaccine and vaccination series (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser