Questions and Answers
What is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome?
What is acquired immunity?
Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation, or through exposure to natural allergens.
Define allergy.
Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods or chemicals.
What is antiseptic?
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Define asymptomatic.
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What are bacilli?
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What are bacteria?
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What are bacterial spores?
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What does bactericidal mean?
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Define binary fission.
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What are biofilms?
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What are bloodborne pathogens?
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Define cilia.
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What is cleaning?
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What are cocci?
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What does communicable mean?
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What is a contagious disease?
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Define contamination.
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What is diagnosis?
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What are diplococci?
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What is direct transmission?
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Define disease.
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What are disinfectants?
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Define disinfection.
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What is efficacy?
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What is an exposure incident?
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Define flagella.
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What are fungi?
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What does fungicidal mean?
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What is hepatitis?
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What are hospital disinfectants?
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What is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
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Define immunity.
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What is the inactive stage of bacteria?
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What is indirect transmission?
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Define infection.
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What is infection control?
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What does infectious mean?
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What is an infectious disease?
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What is inflammation?
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Define local infection.
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What is Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
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Define microorganism.
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What is mildew?
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What is motility?
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What does multiuse mean?
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Define natural immunity.
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What does nonpathogenic mean?
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Define nonporous.
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What is occupational disease?
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What are parasites?
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Define parasitic disease.
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What is pathogenic disease?
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What is pediculosis capitis?
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What are phenolic disinfectants?
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Define porous.
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What is pus?
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What are quaternary ammonium compounds?
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What is a Safety Data Sheet?
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What is sanitation?
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What is scabies?
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What is sodium hypochlorite?
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What are spirilla?
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What are standard precautions?
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What are staphylococci?
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What is sterilization?
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Define streptococci.
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What is tinea barbae?
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What is tinea capitis?
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What are toxins?
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What are tuberculocidal disinfectants?
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What is tuberculosis (TB)?
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What does virucidal mean?
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What is a virus?
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Study Notes
Infection Control Terms and Definitions
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS): Disease that severely weakens the immune system, caused by HIV, potentially leading to death.
- Acquired Immunity: Immunity developed through overcoming diseases or vaccination, enhancing body's defenses.
- Allergy: Hypersensitive reaction to specific foods or chemicals.
- Antiseptic: FDA-regulated chemical germicide for skin use, designed to reduce infection risk.
- Asymptomatic: Absence of observable symptoms of infection.
- Bacilli: Rod-shaped bacteria responsible for diseases like tuberculosis and tetanus.
- Bacteria: Microscopic single-celled organisms, some beneficial while others can be harmful.
- Bacterial Spores: Protective forms of bacteria allowing survival in harsh environments until conditions improve.
- Bactericidal: Agents that effectively eliminate bacteria.
- Binary Fission: Asexual reproduction method in bacteria resulting in two identical daughter cells.
- Biofilms: Aggregates of bacteria adhering to surfaces and each other, including human tissues.
- Bloodborne Pathogens: Pathogenic microorganisms present in blood and bodily fluids.
- Cilia: Hair-like structures on cells that help in movement and clearing away particles.
- Cleaning: Process of removing visible contaminants using soap and water.
- Cocci: Round bacteria, which can form alone or in clusters (e.g., staphylococci, streptococci).
- Communicable: Capable of being transmitted between individuals.
- Contagious Disease: Spreadable disease through direct person-to-person contact.
- Contamination: Presence of infectious materials or visible dirt on surfaces.
- Diagnosis: Identification of disease nature and causation.
- Diplococci: Bacteria that form pairs, associated with pneumonia.
- Direct Transmission: Spreading of infections through direct contact with infected body fluids.
- Disease: Abnormal condition impairing normal bodily functions.
- Disinfectants: EPA-approved substances that kill bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces (not spores).
- Disinfection: Use of chemicals to eliminate harmful organisms from surfaces.
- Efficacy: Effectiveness of a product in achieving desired outcomes.
- Exposure Incident: Contact with potentially infectious materials, including blood.
- Flagella: Whip-like structures aiding bacterial movement.
- Fungi: Single-celled organisms that can cause infections like ringworm.
- Fungicidal: Agents that destroy fungal organisms.
- Hepatitis: Bloodborne virus affecting and damaging the liver.
- Hospital Disinfectants: Effective for cleaning nonporous surfaces contaminated with fluids.
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Virus responsible for AIDS.
- Immunity: Body's resistance to specific diseases.
- Inactive Stage: Phase where bacteria do not actively grow, often as spores.
- Indirect Transmission: Infection spread through contaminated objects.
- Infection: Invasion or multiplication of pathogens in the body.
- Infection Control: Strategies to reduce transmission of infectious agents.
- Infectious: Describes a condition that is easily spread.
- Infectious Disease: Illness caused by transmission of pathogens.
- Inflammation: Body's response characterized by redness, swelling, and pain.
- Local Infection: Infection confined to a specific body part with visible lesions.
- Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA): Antibiotic-resistant staph infection.
- Microorganism: Any microscopic organism, including bacteria and viruses.
- Mildew: Fungal growth affecting plants or surfaces.
- Motility: Ability of organisms to move independently.
- Multiuse: Items designed for multiple uses without degradation.
- Natural Immunity: Immunity partially inherited and enhanced through a healthy lifestyle.
- Nonpathogenic: Harmless microorganisms that can provide benefits.
- Nonporous: Materials that do not absorb liquids, making them easier to disinfect.
- Occupational Disease: Illness arising from job-related conditions.
- Parasites: Organisms that live within or on a host, causing harm.
- Parasitic Disease: Illness caused by parasites like lice.
- Pathogenic Disease: Illness caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.
- Pediculosis Capitis: Infestation of the scalp with head lice.
- Phenolic Disinfectants: Strong disinfectants harmful to skin and eyes, effective against tuberculosis.
- Porous: Materials that can absorb liquids due to their openings.
- Pus: Fluid produced as a result of infection.
- Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (Quats): Effective salon disinfectants when used properly.
- Safety Data Sheet: Document outlining safety information on products, including hazardous ingredients and handling.
- Sanitation: Process to reduce disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to safe levels.
- Scabies: Contagious skin infestation by mites.
- Sodium Hypochlorite: Commonly known as bleach, used as a disinfectant.
- Spirilla: Spiral-shaped bacteria that cause diseases, including syphilis.
- Standard Precautions: CDC guidelines treating all human blood and body fluids as potentially infectious.
- Staphylococci: Clustered bacteria causing abscesses and skin infections.
- Sterilization: Complete destruction of all microbial life, including spores.
- Streptococci: Curved bacteria linked to infections like strep throat.
- Tinea Barbae: Fungal skin infection commonly found in barbers.
- Tinea Capitis: Fungal scalp infection, also called ringworm.
- Toxins: Poisonous substances produced by microorganisms.
- Tuberculocidal Disinfectants: Disinfectants effective against the bacteria causing tuberculosis.
- Tuberculosis (TB): Infection caused by bacteria that primarily affects the respiratory system.
- Virucidal: Capable of destroying viruses.
- Virus: Parasitic entities that infect host cells.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key terms and definitions related to infection control. This quiz covers essential concepts like acquired immunity, bactericidal agents, and various types of bacteria. Suitable for healthcare professionals and students in health-related fields.