Infection Control and Bacteria Quiz

<p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kills viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>sheet that gives product info such as description, storage requirements, hazards and first aid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Occupational Safety and Health Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clean with soap and water, then disinfect</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a highly resistant bacteria to disinfectants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Natural and acquired</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pour water first, then the disinfectant</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gloves and safety glasses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum Germinativum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sudoriferous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum Lucidum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keratin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fragilita crinium</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Black</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Canities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrogen, salt, disulfide - Broken by chemical treatments and reformed by rinsing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unbroken skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sterilization kills all microorganisms, while disinfection eliminates most microorganisms but does not kill spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum Corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keratin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum Germinativum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sudoriferous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Round shape and causes pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Melanonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pterygium</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leukonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dry blood under nail plate caused by injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Wear gloves, drain water, remove parts, scrub with brush using liquid soap and warm water, rinse and replace</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<ol start="2"> <li>Staphylococci</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<ol start="3"> <li>Itching and irritation</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quats (quaternary ammonium compounds) and bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gloves and safety glasses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assume all human blood and body fluids are infectious</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>TDLR</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kills viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sheets that give product information such as description, storage requirements, hazards, and first aid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The process of eliminating most microorganisms but not killing spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scrubbing with a brush and liquid soap, rinsing, and replacing the parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unbroken skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Gloves, 2. Drain water, 3. Remove parts, 4. Scrub w/ brush with liquid soap and warm water, 5. Rinse and replace</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum Corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cuticle</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent bacteria from entering</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Melanonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trichorrhexis nodosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dry blood under nail plate caused by injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leukonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The dermis is the layer of the skin that contains blood vessels and nerves, while the epidermis is the outermost layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pour water first, then the disinfectant</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gloves and safety glasses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disinfectants = Should remain in contact on a service for 10 minutes to be effective Bleeding client cleanup = Cotton is used Bleeding stopper = Powder Alum can be used Implement sterilization = Autoclave or Dry Heat Sterilizer, UV Sterilizer are used</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs of infection = Pus and inflammation Glove removal method = Inside out Exposure incident = Blood spill with operator exposure Common household disinfectant = Bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pneumonia = Diplococci Pimples and abscess = Staphylococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pathogenic and non pathogenic bacteria = Pathogenic is harmful, non is not Bacteria reproduction process = Binary fission/mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disinfection of whirlpool foot bath = 1. Gloves, 2. Drain water, 3. Remove parts, 4. Scrub w/ brush with liquid soap and warm water, 5. Rinse and replace</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>OSHA = Occupational safety and health administration SDS = Safety data sheet HCS = Hazards Communication Standards MRSA = Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus, a highly resistant bacteria to disinfectants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cocci = Round shape Bacilli = Rod shape Spirilla = Spiral shape Diplococci = Causes pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infection = Caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body Disinfection = A chemical process for reducing the number of disease causing germs Cleaning/Sanitizing = A mechanical process of scrubbing using soap and water or detergent Biofilms = Colonies of micro organisms that adhere to environmental surfaces as well as the human body</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infection Control = The term used to describe the reduction in transmission of infectious organisms Pus = A fluid containing white blood cells, bacteria and dead skin cells Tuberculocidal = Proven to kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis Contagious Disease = Also known as communicable disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Active and Spore Forming = The two stages of bacteria Pathogenic and Non Pathogenic = The two types of bacteria Statutes = Another name for laws Cotton and Apply Pressure = How to stop bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Condition that causes discoloration of the free edge = Melanonychia Condition in which the cuticle breaks into the nail = Pterygium Condition which displays white spots on the nail = Leukonychia Bruised nail and its cause = Dry blood under nail plate caused by injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gray hair = Canities Abnormal hair growth = Hypertrichosis Brittle hair = Fragilita crinium Beaded hair = Moilethrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resting phase = Also known as telogen phase Growing phase = Also known as anagen phase Transition period between the growth and the resting phase = Also known as catagen phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Long coarse pigmented hair found on scalp, legs, arms and bodies of females and males = Terminal hair Also knows as lanugo or downey hair = Vellus hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keratin = A protein Proteins = Made up of amino acids (COHNS) carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scabies = Contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite Disinfectants = Quats(quaternary ammonium compounds) and bleach Single use implements = Porous and must be discarded after each use Frontal bone = Bone used to shape the brow</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mixing disinfectants = Pour water first then the disinfectant, follow manufacturer's instructions, use gloves and safety glasses Blood spill cleanup = Stop the service and put on gloves Disinfecting a work area = Spray or wipe with approved disinfectant and allow to sit for the contact time listed on the product Cleaning a screen = Replace the screen and other removable parts and fill the tube with warm water and chelating detergent and circulate for 5 to 10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure incident = Contact with broken skin, blood, body fluid or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of your job Standard precautions = Guidelines published by CDS that require employees to assume all human blood and body fluids are infectious Antiseptics = Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the FDA Phenolic disinfectants = This disinfectant can damage plastic and rubber and cause certain metals to rust</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood spill = Stop the service and put on gloves Disinfecting work area = Spray or wipe with approved disinfectant and allow to sit for the contact time listed on the product Mixing disinfectants = Pour water first then the disinfectant, follow manufacturer's instructions, use gloves and safety glasses Removing and cleaning a screen = Replace the screen and other removable parts and fill the tube with warm water and chelating detergent and circulate for 5 to 10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MRSA = Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus Allergies = Reaction due to sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances Multi use implements = Can be disinfected since they are non porous Barber's Itch = Caused by bacterial infection, inflammation of the hair follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dermis = Thicker and below the epidermis Melanin = Tiny grains of pigment that are produced by melanocytes Keratin = Fibrous protein that is also the principal component of hair and nails Stratum Granuloma = Also known as the granular layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum Lucidum = Clear transparent layer of the epidermis Stratum Corneum = Also known as the horny layer of the epidermis Stratum Germinativum = Commonly called the basal cell layer which is the deepest layer of the epidermis Stratum Spinosum = Spiny later where the process of skin cell shedding begins</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rosacea = Condition characterized by redness on the skin with papules and pustules Psoriasis = Condition in which silver scales and redness appears on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest or lower back Acne = Skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands Milia = Keratin filled cysts under the epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lunula = Visible part of the matrix Cuticle = Dead colorless tissue that surrounds the nail Onychia = Nail infection that must be referred to physician Onychophagy = Condition in which the client bites their nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Onychomadesis = Shedding of the nail Onycholisis = Separation of the nail from the nail bed Papules = Pimples that do not have pus Pustule = Raised inflamed papule with a white or yellow center contain pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sterilization = Highest level of disinfection that kills spores Disinfection = Second level of decontamination that eliminates most microorganisms but does not kill spores Cleaning = First level of decontamination EPA registered = Requirement for a disinfectant to be effective in the salon</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Remove all visible debris, clean with soap and water, expose to disinfectant for 10 minutes = Proper steps for disinfecting the work area Clean with soap and water then disinfect = Steps for properly disinfecting Clean with soap and water then sterilize = Steps for properly sterilizing Stop service, gloves, stop bleeding, cover wound, disinfect exposed implements surfaces, change/remove gloves = Steps to be taken when a blood spill occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diplococci = Causes pneumonia Bacilli = Has flagella, which are hair like strands that aid in movement Spirilla = Has flagella, which are hair like strands that aid in movement Staphylococci = Pus forming bacteria that causes pustules and has a round shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Foot basins and whirlpool foot baths = Disinfect after each client Metal implements = Clean then sterilize Foot spa screen = Gloves, remove parts, scrub with brush with liquid soap and warm water, rinse and replace Table tops = Use virucidal disinfectant to clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wash hands = Required step before any service Disinfect tools and work area = Step to be done after each client Dispose, disinfect or sterilize = What must be done to implements which have come in contact with blood Refer to physician = What to do for a client who has pediculosis capitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spray with a disinfectant and wipe dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>After each use</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Syphilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flagella is a whip-like structure used for movement in bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Soak it in a disinfectant solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum Basale</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Canities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect the nail bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rosacea</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Onycholysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Viral infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pull the gloves off from the wrist, turning them inside out as you remove them</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An incident where a client or technician is exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disinfect the jets with an EPA-registered disinfectant</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pathogenic bacteria cause disease in humans, while non-pathogenic bacteria do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Androgenetic alopecia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Telogen effluvium</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Telogen effluvium</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alopecia areata</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Porosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>25-50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No stretch</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1-2 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum Basale</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Canities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect the nail bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leukonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alopecia Areata</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum Lucidum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The process of reducing the number of disease-causing germs on surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use an EPA-registered disinfectant according to the manufacturer's instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum germinativum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect against bloodborne pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disinfection kills microorganisms, while cleaning removes dirt and debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Postpartum hair loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moderately stretch</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2-4 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cuticle</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Density</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Density</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High porosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fungal infection on the face</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pull the gloves off inside out and dispose of them in a biohazard bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sterilization kills all microorganisms, including bacterial spores, while disinfection kills most microorganisms, but not necessarily all bacterial spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intact skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Remove the jets and clean them with a disinfectant solution, then rinse and dry them before reassembling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bacterial spores are highly resistant forms of bacteria that can survive harsh conditions. The only process that kills them is sterilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Put on gloves, use an appropriate disinfectant to clean up the spill, and dispose of contaminated materials in a biohazard bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unbroken skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>20 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kills viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spiral</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bacilli</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pathogenic and non-pathogenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Occupational Safety and Health Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum Corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sudoriferous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conjunctivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Melanonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leukonychia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pterygium</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bruised nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Canities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Gloves, 2. Drain water, 3. Remove parts, 4. Scrub with brush using liquid soap and warm water, 5. Rinse and replace</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hangnail</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eponychium</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stratum Corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The dermis is the layer of the skin that contains blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles, while the epidermis is the layer that provides protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sun exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frontal bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fill with warm water and chelating detergent, circulate for 5 to 10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers