Salon Safety and Infection Control

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Questions and Answers

What are the risks of not having MSDS's available?

Compliance with regulations

Reliance on verbal warnings

No effect on health

Increased health risks (correct)

What do tuberculocidal disinfectants require?

No special care

Only general cleaning

Regular disposal

Special methods of disposal (correct)

What was traced as the source of the infection in a salon?

Mycobacterium fortuitum

It is essential to follow the laws and rules of your state at all times.

True Signup and view all the answers

Salon professionals are NOT allowed to treat what?

Infections, diseases, or abnormal conditions Signup and view all the answers

Infectious diseases can only be spread from one person to another.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are one-celled organisms with both plant and animal characteristics known as?

Bacteria Signup and view all the answers

Cocci are __________ shaped bacteria.

round Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of pus indicate?

Bacterial infection Signup and view all the answers

Contagious diseases spread from one person to another.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way direct transmission occurs?

Shaking hands, kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking Signup and view all the answers

What does indirect transmission involve?

Contact with contaminated objects Signup and view all the answers

What are organisms of microscopic to submicroscopic size called?

Microorganisms Signup and view all the answers

What do toxins refer to?

Poisonous substances produced by microorganisms Signup and view all the answers

An allergy is a reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain __________.

foods, chemicals, or other substances Signup and view all the answers

What does decontamination involve?

Removing blood or infectious materials Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of disease?

An abnormal condition of the body Signup and view all the answers

Occupational diseases result from __________ associated with employment.

conditions Signup and view all the answers

What should be done during an exposure incident?

Contact with non-intact skin, blood, or body fluids Signup and view all the answers

What operation should be followed when salon implements contact blood?

Properly cleaned and immersed in disinfectant Signup and view all the answers

How often should foot spas be disinfected?

At least once a week Signup and view all the answers

You should use too much bleach for disinfection.

False Signup and view all the answers

What should you NEVER let come in contact with your skin?

Quats, Phenols, Bleach Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of antiseptics?

Chemical germicides formulated for skin Signup and view all the answers

What are universal precautions?

Guidelines from OSHA Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

MSDS and Regulation

Availability of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS's) is essential for safety when handling hazardous materials, critical for legal compliance.

Disinfectants and Salon Safety

Tuberculocidal disinfectants can damage salon tools and require specific disposal methods.
Always wear gloves when handling cleaning products.

Infections in Salons

Mycobacterium fortuitum infections were linked to whirlpool foot spas in salons.
Salon professionals cannot diagnose or recommend treatments for infections or diseases.

Types of Diseases and Bacteria

Infectious diseases arise from harmful organisms, not always contagious.
Bacteria are one-celled organisms displaying both plant and animal characteristics.
Pathogenic bacteria include Cocci, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Diplococci, Bacilli, Spirilla.

Bacteria Characteristics

Cocci are spherical, while Streptococci cause strep throat and Diplococci can lead to pneumonia.
Spirilla are responsible for sexually transmitted diseases like syphilis and Lyme disease.

Bacterial Growth

Bacteria reproduce by binary fission, dividing once they reach maximum size.

Infection Response

Presence of pus indicates a bacterial infection, often localized in lesions or abscesses.
Contagious diseases spread easily between individuals, occurring through direct or indirect transmission.

Microorganisms and Contamination

Microorganisms can be harmful, producing various toxins affecting human health.
Contamination refers to infectious materials on surfaces; decontamination involves removing these materials.

Understanding Diseases

Occupational diseases result from workplace exposures, while systemic diseases affect the entire body through the bloodstream.
Fungal infections, like Tinea Pedis, are common on feet; severe infections generally originate from compromised systems.

Infection Control

Sterilization is the most effective infection control method.
Follow guidelines for cleaning tools, maintaining a logbook for safety records.

Disinfectants

Use effective disinfectants such as Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide (AHP), changing every two weeks.
Avoid fumigants in salons; limit bleach use to prevent damage to surfaces.

Personal Protective Equipment

Always handle disinfectants carefully, preventing skin contact with harmful substances.

Cleanliness Procedures

Store clean, disinfected tools in covered containers.
Regularly disinfect foot spas: run disinfectant for ten minutes, then rinse with clean warm water, followed by proper handling after each use.

Occupational Health Practices

Universal Precautions require assuming all blood and body fluids are potentially infectious; include proper handwashing and safe handling of sharp objects.

Effective Cleaning Tips

No additives or tablets can replace the need for manual cleaning and disinfecting.
Antibacterial soaps may dry skin and are no more effective than regular soap.

Routine Cleanliness

Maintain a schedule, disinfect tools and equipment weekly at a minimum, particularly foot spas, ensuring safe client interactions.

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Description

This quiz covers essential knowledge on Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and their importance in salon safety. It also highlights the types of diseases and bacteria relevant to salon environments, including their characteristics and how to prevent infections. Understand the safe handling and disposal of disinfectants to maintain a hygienic salon atmosphere.