examen jas.docx

State Board Exam Study Guide Updated 04/22/2020 77 Question Answer cha pte r topic 1 How long should disinfectants remain in contact on a service to be effective? 1 10 minutes 5 Infection control 2 What do we use to clean up a bleeding client 2 cotton...

State Board Exam Study Guide Updated 04/22/2020 77 Question Answer cha pte r topic 1 How long should disinfectants remain in contact on a service to be effective? 1 10 minutes 5 Infection control 2 What do we use to clean up a bleeding client 2 cotton 5 Infection control 3 What can we use to stop bleeding? 3 Powder Alum 5 Infection control 4 What is used to sterilize implements 4 Autoclave or Dry Heat Sterilizer UV Sterilizer 5 Infection control 5 What are the signs of infection 5 pus and inflamation 5 Infection control 6 What is the proper method of removing gloves after an exposure incident? 6 inside out 5 Infection control 7 What is an exposure incident? 7 when a blood spill has occurred and operator has been exposed 5 Infection control 8 What is a common household disinfectant that is approved to be used in the salon? 8 bleach 5 Infection control 9 What is the proper procedure for disinfecting jets in a whirlpool foot bath after a pedicure 9 1. gloves, 2. drain water, 3. remove parts, 4. scrub w/ brush with liquid soap and warm water, 5. rinse and replace 5 Infection control 10 10 round, no self motility, no flagella 5 Infection control 11 What bacteria causes Pneumonia? 11 diplococci 5 Infection control 12 What bacteria causes Pimples and abscess? 12 staphylococci 5 Infection control 13 What are some facts about where bacteria can be found? 13 warm, dark, dirty, moist environment 5 Infection control 14 What is the difference between pathogenic and non pathogenic bacteria? 14 pathogenic is harmful, non is not 5 Infection control 15 What is the process by which bacteria reproduce called? Explain the details of that process 15 binary fission/mitosis. Cells grow to its full potential and then divide into daughter cells 5 Infection control 16 What are all the proper steps that must be taken when disinfecting your work area? 16 remove all visible debris, clean with soap and water, expose to disinfectant for 10 minutes 5 Infection control 17 What are requirements of a disinfectant in order to be effective in the salon? 17 EPA registered bactericidal and virucidal, fungicidal 5 Infection control 18 Define sterilization and explain how it differs from disinfection and cleaning 18 highest level of disinfection, kills spores 5 Infection control 19 Define disinfection and explain how it differs from sterilization and cleaning 19 2nd level, eliminates most microorganisms does not kill spores 5 Infection control 20 What are all steps that must be taken to properly disinfect? 20 clean with soap and water then disinfect 5 Infection control 21 What are the steps that must be taken to properly sterilize? 21 clean with soap and water then sterilize 5 Infection control 22 How and when do we disinfect foot basins and whirlpool foot baths after each client 5 Infection control 23 What disinfecting products can be used on the skin? 23 antiseptics 5 Infection control 24 What steps must you always take before any service? 24 wash hands 5 Infection control 25 What is the first line of defense against bacterial infections 25 unbroken skin 5 Infection control 26 What are bacterial spores and what is the only process that kills them? 26 bacteria's inactive stage killed only by sterilizers 5 Infection control 27 What are the 3 levels of decontamination? 27 clean, disinfect, sterilize 5 Infection control 28 What are the steps you must take when a blood spill occurs? 28 stop service, gloves, stop bleeding, cover wound, disinfect exposed implements surfaces, change/remove gloves 5 Infection control 29 What protects you from infection? 29 unbroken skin/immunity 5 Infection control 30 How should metal implements be disinfected? 30 clean then sterilize 5 Infection control 31 How often should you disinfect your tools? 31 after each client 5 Infection control 32 What does diplococci cause? 32 pneumonia 5 Infection control 33 What is flagella and which bacteria has it? And doesn't have it? 33 bacilli, spirilla hair like strands that aid in movement 5 Infection control 34 How do we clean a foot spa screen? 34 1. gloves, 2. remove parts, 3. scrub w/ brush with liquid soap and warm water, 4. rinse and replace 5 Infection control 35 What organ does hepatitis affect? 35 liver 5 Infection control 36 What should be use to clean table tops? 36 virucidal disinfectant 5 Infection control 37 What classification of decontamination, would washing hands fall under? 37 cleaning 5 Infection control 38 What is required of salons to have when they offer nail services ? 38 Autoclave or Dry Heat Sterilizer Ultraviolet sanitizer 5 Infection control 39 What is pus forming bacteria that causes pustules and has a round shape? 39 staphylococci 5 Infection control 40 What must be done prior to the process of disinfection? 40 clean with soap and water 5 Infection control 41 When should EPA solution be disposed of? 41 at the end of each day or when it becomes soiled 5 Infection control 42 What is the 1st level of decontamination? 42 cleaning 5 Infection control 43 What is a common disease on the scalp caused by a parasite? 43 pediculosis capitis 5 Infection control 44 What disinfectant is not allowed in the salon and why? 44 pesticides are cancer causing 5 Infection control 45 What should you do after each client 45 disinfect tools and work area 5 Infection control 46 What must be done to implements which have come in contact with blood? 46 dispose, disinfect or sterilize 5 Infection control 47 What do you do for a client who has pediculosis capitis? 47 refer to physician 5 Infection control 48 What is the definition of efficacy and how is it relevant to the infection control chapter? 48 strength and effectiveness of a product 5 Infection control 49 What is the contact time for a disinfectant 49 10 minutes 5 Infection control 50 How long should you wash your hands for? 50 20 seconds 5 Infection control 51 What should you use to remove implements from the wet sanitizer? 51 tongs, gloves or drain basket 5 Infection control 52 What role does OSHA play in the workplace? 52 ensures safety 5 Infection control 53 What are SDS sheets 53 sheet that gives product info such as description, storage requirements, hazards and first aid 5 Infection control 54 What are common places in which bacteria is found? 54 door knobs and handles 5 Infection control 55 What does the term virucidal mean? 55 kills virus 5 Infection control 56 What is the term used to describe a disease causing organism with plant like characteristics? 56 fungi 5 Infection control 57 What should you do if your skin comes in contact with a disinfectant? 57 rinse with water 5 Infection control 58 What can happen if you place an implement in your wet sanitizer without washing it first? 58 it will contaminate the disinfectant 5 Infection control 59 Cross contamination? 59 do not double dip wax applicators or spatulas or make up applicators 5 Infection control 60 Linen 60 linens are sheets/ towels must be washed with hot water and bleach 5 Infection control 61 What causes a boil? 61 staphylococci 5 Infection control 62 how do you clean up the floor after a blood spill? 62 spray or wipe with approved disinfectant and allow to sit for the contact time listed on the product 5 Infection control 63 When the licensee cuts herself, what should you do 63 cover the wound 5 Infection control 64 How do you stop the bleeding 64 cotton and apply pressure 5 Infection control 65 To clean a thermal iron, use a damp towel or rag with soapy solution containing 65 drops of ammonia 5 Infection control 66 What is the shape of spirilla? 66 spiral 5 Infection control 67 What is the shape of bacilli 67 rod shape 5 Infection control 68 What is the shape of cocci? 68 round shape 5 Infection control 69 What causes typhoid fever 69 bacilli 5 Infection control 70 name 4 microorganism that present a threat to the health of the public 70 virus, fungi, parasites and bacteria 5 Infection control 71 What are the 2 types of bacteria 71 pathogenic and non pathogenic 5 Infection control 72 What causes STD known as Syphilis 72 spirilla 5 Infection control 73 What does OSHA stand for? 73 Occupational safety and health administration 5 Infection control 74 A chemical process for reducing the number of disease causing germs 74 disinfection 5 Infection control 75 A mechanical process of scrubbing using soap and water or detergent 75 cleaning/ sanitizing 5 Infection control 76 What is HCS 76 hazards Communication Standards 5 Infection control 77 What is SDS 77 safety data sheet 5 Infection control 78 Chemical products that destroy most bacteria excluding spores? 78 disinfectants 5 Infection control 79 Proven to kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis? 79 tuberculocidal 5 Infection control 80 What are the 2 agencies that regulate Cosmetology? 80 OSHA and TDLR 5 Infection control 81 What is another name for laws? 81 Statutes 5 Infection control 82 The term used to describe the reduction in transmission of infectious organisms? 82 Infection Control 5 Infection control 83 Caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body? 83 infection 5 Infection control 84 One celled micro organisms that have both plan and animal characteristics 84 bacteria 5 Infection control 85 Bacteria that appears singly or in groups 85 cocci 5 Infection control 86 Bacteria that causes step throat or blood poisoning 86 streptococci 5 Infection control 87 What is the shape of diplococci and what does it cause 87 pneumonia 5 Infection control 88 What is the most common bacteria 88 bacilli 5 Infection control 89 What are the 2 stages of bacteria 89 active and spore forming 5 Infection control 90 A fluid containing whit blood cells bacteria and dead skin cells? 90 pus 5 Infection control 91 What are the 2 types of infection? 91 general and local 5 Infection control 92 What does MRSA stand for? 92 methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus it is a highly resistant bacteria to disinfectants 5 Infection control 93 Colonies of micro organisms that adhere to environmental surfaces as well as the human body? 93 biofilms 5 Infection control 94 Also known as communicable disease 94 contagious disease 5 Infection control 95 Virus that causes AIDS 95 HIV 5 Infection control 96 Fungal infection of the scalp 96 tinea capitis 5 Infection control 97 Ringworm on the foot 97 tinea pedis/ athletes foot 5 Infection control 98 What are the 2 types of immunity? 98 natural and acquired 5 Infection control 99 Contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite 99 scabies 5 Infection control 100 Reaction due to sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances 100 allergies 5 Infection control 101 How should disinfectants be mixed? 101 pour water first then the disinfectant, follow manufacturer's instructions, use gloves and safety glasses 5 Infection control 102 Disinfectants that are very effective when used properly in the salon 102 Quats(quaternary ammonium compounds) and bleach 5 Infection control 103 This disinfectant can damage plastic and rubber and cause certain metals to rust 103 Phenolic disinfectants or Phenols 5 Infection control 104 What should be worn when mixing disinfectants? 104 gloves and safety glasses 5 Infection control 105 Define multi use and single use implements 105 multi use can be disinfected since they are non porous, single use are porous and must be discarded after each use 5 Infection control 106 Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the FDA 106 antiseptics 5 Infection control 107 Define standard precautions 107 guidelines published by CDS that require employees to assume all human blood and body fluids are infectious 5 Infection control 108 Define exposure incident 108 contact with broken skin, blood, body fluid or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of your job 5 Infection control 109 What should you do when there is a blood spill 109 stop the service and put on gloves 5 Infection control 110 What should you use to disinfect any work area that was contaminated with blood 110 spray or wipe with approved disinfectant and allow to sit for the contact time listed on the product 5 Infection control 111 What is done after removing the screen and cleaning it? 111 replace the screen and other removable parts and fill the tube with warm water and chelating detergent and circulate for 5 to 10 minutes 5 Infection control 112 Barber's Itch 112 caused by bacterial infection, inflammation of the hair follicles 5 Infection control 113 dispose blades 113 must be discarded in a sharp's container 5 infection control 114 When an exposure incident has occurred, how should single use items be disposed? 114 contaminated items will be placed in a plastic bag and the plastic bag will then be placed in a covered trash can with a liner 5 infection control 115 How do you porperly launder towels 115 how water and bleach 5 Infection Control 116 What bone is used to shape the brow 116 frontal bone/ brow bone 6 anatomy and physiology 117 What causes wrinkles? 117 sun exposure causes weakening of elastin and collagen 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 118 What are the characteristics of the Stratum Granulosum? 118 granular layer where cells die and are pushed out to the surface 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 119 What is the outermost layer of the skin? 119 epidermis 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 120 What is the difference between the dermis and epidermis? 120 dermis is thicker and below the epidermis 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 121 Tiny grains of pigment that are produced by melanocytes 121 melanin 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 122 Also known as the granular layer 122 Stratum Granuloma 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 123 Clear transparent layer of the epidermis 123 Stratum Lucidum 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 124 Fibrous protein that is also the principal component of hair and nails 124 keratin 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 125 Also known as the horny layer of the epidermis 125 Stratum Corneum 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 126 Commonly called the basal cell layer which is the deepest layer of the epidermis 126 Stratum Germinativum 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 127 Spiny later where the process of skin cell shedding begins 127 Stratum Spinosum 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 128 Deeper layer of the epidermis 128 Stratum Germinativum 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 129 outer later of the dermis 129 papillary layer 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 130 fatty tissue found below the dermis 130 subcutaneous tissue or adipose 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 131 nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles 131 motor nerve fibers 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 132 This nerves react to heat, cold, touch, pressure and pain 132 sensory nerve fibers 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 133 2 types of melanin 133 eumelanin and pheomelanin 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 134 technical term for sweat glands 134 Sudoriferous glands 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 135 technical term for oil glands 135 Sebaceous glands 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 136 How do you massage? 136 pressure is applied from the insertion to the origin. The belly is the middle part of the muscle. 7 SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 137 What is the condition characterized by redness on the skin with papules and pustules? 137 rosacea 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 138 What is an example of a fissure? 138 chapped lips 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 139 On what area of the body does Herpes Simplex appear? 139 lips 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 140 What is the term used to describe pimples that do not have pus? 140 papules 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 141 What is the technical term used to describe an eye infection also known as pink eye? 141 conjunctivitis 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 142 What is the technical term used to describe a condition in which silver scales and redness appears on the scalp elbows knees chest or lower back? 142 psoriasis 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 143 Grey Patches on the hands 143 dermatitis 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 144 What is the cause of a wart? 144 virus 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 145 Over excessive moles? 145 do not wax over them/ 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 146 What is milia 146 keratin filled cysts under the epidermis 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 147 little black spots 147 freckles 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 148 a papule I known as what? 148 pimple without pus 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 149 skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands 149 acne 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 150 raised inflamed papule with a white or yellow center contain pus 150 pustule 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 151 color of malignant melanoma 151 black or dark brown patches on the skin 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 152 Where does psoriasis most likely appear 152 scalp, elbows, knees, chest and lower back 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 153 What is severe inflamation of the sebacous glands? 153 Acne and seborrheic dermitits 8 SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS 154 What is the term used to describe the visible part of the matrix? 154 lunula 9 Nail Structure and Growth 155 What is the term used to describe the dead colorless tissue that surrounds the nail? 155 cuticle 9 Nail Structure and Growth 156 What is the purpose of the cuticle 156 to prevent bacteria from entering 9 Nail Strucutre and Growth 157 What is Onychia and can it be treated in the salon? Why or why not? 157 nail infection that must be referred to physician 10 Nail Diseases and Disorders 158 What is a similarity between onychomadesis and onycholisis? 158 shedding of the nail 10 Nail Diseases and Disorders 159 What is Onychophagy and what can you do for a client who comes into the salon with this condition? 159 bitten nails/nail enhancements 10 Nail Diseases and Disorders 160 What is a condition that causes discoloration of the free edge 160 melanonychia/darkening of the nail 10 Nail Diseases and Disorders 161 What is the technical term for a condition in which the cuticle breaks into the nail? 161 pterygium 10 Nail Diseases and Disorders 162 What is the technical term for condition which displays white spots on the nail? 162 leukonychia 10 Nail Diseases and Disorders 163 How would you describe a bruised nail and its cause? 163 dry blood under nail plate caused by injury 10 Nail Diseases and Disorders 164 During the advanced stage of a nail infection, what color will the nail be? 164 black 10 Nail Diseases and Disorders 165 which conditions will not prevent you from performing a service in the salon? 165 bruised nail 10 Nail Diseases and Disorders 166 what scalp condition would prevent you from performing a service 166 pediculosis capitis, tinea capitis, abrasions, bacterial infections such as furuncle and carbuncle 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 167 Also known as the resting phase 167 telogen phase 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 168 Also known as the growing phase 168 anagen phase 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 169 transition period between the growth and the resting phase 169 catagen phase 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 170 Long coarse pigmented hair found on scalp, legs, arms and bodies of females and males 170 terminal hair 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 171 Also knows as lanugo or downey hair 171 vellus hair 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 172 technical term for gray hair 172 Canities 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 173 abnormal hair growth 173 hypertrichosis 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 174 technical term for brittle hair 174 fragilita crinium 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 175 techical term for knotted hair 175 trichorrhexis nodosa 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 176 technical term for beaded hair 176 moilethrix 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 177 split ends also known as 177 trhichoptilosis 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 178 What is hair made up of? 178 keratin 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 179 What is keratin? 179 a protein 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 180 What are proteins made up of? 180 amino acids (COHNS) carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 181 What are the 3 side bonds and how are they each broken and reformed? 181 hydrogen salt disulfide 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 182 What side bonds are broken by water and heat? 182 hydrogen bonds 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 183 What part of the hair is found above the scalp 183 Hair shaft 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 184 What part of the hair found below the scalp 184 Hair Root 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 185 What are the 3 parts of the hair shaft 185 cuticle cortex medulla 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 186 What do you when a patron presents themselves for a service with Pediculosis Capitis 186 refer to physician 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 187 What are the parts of the follicle? 187 dermal papilla, arrector pilli muscle, sebaceous glands 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 188 Which body system is responsible for transferring nutrient and protein the hair and skin? 188 circulatory system 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 189 Which type of hair always contains a medulla? 189 beards since they are thick and coarse 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 190 What is the term used to describe abnormal hair loss in spots? 190 alopecia areata 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 191 What is the term used to describe male pattern baldness? 191 androgenic alopecia 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 192 What is the term used to describe abnormal hair loss after giving birth? 192 postpartum alopecia 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 193 What is the term used to describe abnormal hair loss all over the head? 193 alopecia totalis 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 194 What is the term used to describe abnormal hair loss all over the body? 194 alopecia universalis 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 195 What is the term used to describe the ability to absorb moisture? 195 Porosity 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 196 What is the term used to describe the ability of hair to stretch and return back to its normal state? 196 elasticity 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 197 How much should hair with normal elasticity stretch when wet? 197 50% 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 198 How much should hair with normal elasticity stretch when dry? 198 20% 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 199 How long does the telogen phase last? 199 3 to 6 months 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 200 How long does the anagen phase last? 200 3 to 5 years but up to 10 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 201 How long does the catagen phase last? 201 1 to 2 weeks 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 202 What is the layer of the hair that protects it from damage? 202 cuticle 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 203 When an operator finds that a client has coarse hair, what factor were they looking for? 203 texture 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 204 What is the term used to describe the thickness of hair? 204 texture 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 205 What is the term used to describe the amount of hair per square inch? 205 density 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 206 What type of porosity would you consider hair that has been previously colored to have? 206 higher porosity 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 207 What part of the hair shaft is responsible for the hair's strength? 207 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 208 What causes barber's itch and where is it found? 208 fungal infection around the lip chin, cheek or neck area, 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 209 What is the technical term used to refer to a fungal infection in the lip, chin, cheek or neck area? 209 tinea barbae/barber's itch 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 210 What is the technical term to describe a condition caused by a fungal infection in which red papules and spots are found in the opening of a follicular on the scalp 210 Tinea Capitis 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 211 During a scalp analysis, service should not be performed if what is present? 211 boils abrasions, signs of infection 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 212 What area of the head grows hair slowest? 212 around the hair line 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 213 What are the compounds made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur? 213 COHNS make up amino acids 11 Properties of Hair and Scalp 214 What condition can not be worked on 214 Tinea Favosa 11 properties of the hair and scalp 215 how much does hair grow per month 215 1/2 inch 11 properties of the hair and scalp 216 Conditon characterized by the absence of melanin in the hair 216 canitites 11 properties of the hair and scalp 217 What causes inflamation of the hair follicle? 217 folliculitis, furuncle, barber's itch 11 properties of the hair and scalp 218 Looking at it from all angles, what is the shape of the hairstyle called? 218 form 14 Principles of Hair Design 219 How should you style the hair of a client with a round face? 219 volume on top, close one the sides 14 Principles of Hair Design 220 mass or general outline of a hairstyle 220 form 14 Principles of Hair Design 221 creates length in a hairstyle 221 vertical line 14 Principles of Hair Design 222 comparative relationships of one thing to another 222 proportion 14 Principles of Hair Design 223 creates width in a hair design and are parallel to the floor 223 horizontal lines 14 Principles of Hair Design 224 used to emphasize or minimize facial features, can also be used to connect short to long layers 224 diagonal lines 14 Principles of Hair Design 225 the form or the area a hairstyle occupies 225 space 14 Principles of Hair Design 226 also known as focus or focal point 226 emphasis 14 Principles of Hair Design 227 what are the 2 types of balances 227 symmetrical and asymmetrical balance 14 Principles of Hair Design 228 Unity of design and is the most important of art principles 228 harmony 14 Principles of Hair Design 229 What does pH stand for? 229 potential Hydrogen 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 230 Rain water or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals, allows soap and shampoo to lather 230 soft water 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 231 Water that has had impurities such as calcium and magnesium 231 hard water 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 232 What are the benefits of scalp massage 232 increases blood circulation and calms tenseness 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 233 2 important requirements for a healthy scalp 233 cleanliness and stimulation 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 234 also known as powder shampoo 234 dry shampoo 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 235 a 3 part procedure consists of what 235 Preservice: cleaning, organizing, setting up, meet and greet and taking client to service area. 2. service Procedure: step by step plan for accomplishing the actual service, part 3 post service: end of service procedures, rebooking, payment, after care information for client 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 236 substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture 236 humectants 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 237 second ingredient in most shampoos 237 primary surfactant (base detergent) 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 238 product formulated to add moisture to the hair's strength, infuse moisture and give body and protects the hair against possible breakage 238 Conditioner 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 239 Combining the surfactant base with a basic color pigment 239 color enhancing shampoos 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 240 Designed to repair damaged brittle hair. 240 strengthening shampoo 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 241 When shampooing what should you do first? 241 brush the scalp to loosen dirt and oils 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 242 prior to shampoo 242 brush the scalp to loosen dirt and oils 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 243 List all the types of shampoos and what each one is used for 243 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 244 Ph Balanced shampoo used for? 244 color treated or lightened 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 245 conditioning shampoo used for? 245 dry hair to make it appear smooth and shiny and improve manageability 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 246 medicated shampoo 246 shampoo used for dandruff have high pH and are harsh 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 247 clarifying shampoo 247 removes buildup 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 248 balancing shampoo 248 oily scalp 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 249 strengthening shampoo 249 damaged brittle hair 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 250 dry shampoo 250 used in salon on clients who may not be able to use shampoo bowl 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 251 sulfate free shampoo 251 colored hair 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 252 neutralizing shampoo 252 brings hair back to normal pH usually after a relaxer 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 253 cleansing conditioner 253 gentle cleanse no stripping of natural oils 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 254 rinse out conditioner 254 detangling 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 255 treatment or repair 255 restore protein and moisture requires more time and maybe addition of heat 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 256 leave in conditioners 256 detangling 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 257 What do protein shampoos and conditioners do for the hair? 257 gives hair strength and thickness 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 258 What is an ingredient found in products that hydrate the hair and skin? 258 emollients 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 259 What conditioners should be used for dry hair? 259 hydrating, moisturizing or conditioning shampoo 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 260 What type of shampoo should be used on straight coarse hair? 260 moisturizing shampoo 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 261 When is it suitable to use a high pH shampoo? 261 medicated shampoo's 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 262 What is the main ingredient in conditioners? 262 humectants 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 263 On what type of hair is volumizing shampoo best for ? 263 fine straight hair 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 264 What is the purpose of leave in conditioner? 264 detangle hair 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 265 What is an effect of using a high ph shampoo on the hair? 265 dry, brittle and porous hair 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 266 When should a high pH shampoo be used? 266 only when medically necessary 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 267 shampoo steps 267 1 take client to chair 2 drape, 3 remove accessories, 4 examine scalp 5, brush hair 6 start at front hairline 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 268 What kind of shampoo is ideal for use on wigs? 268 gentle shampoo such as the ones for color treated hair 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 269 How do you drape for a wet service 269 2 towels and a cape 15 Shampooing and Conditioning 270 What is the definition of a guideline? 270 establish length 16 Haircutting 271 What is it called when we remove weight from a cut without removing length 271 texturizing 16 Haircutting 272 What is the purpose of using a neck strip when cutting hair? 272 prevent cape from coming to contact with skin 16 Haircutting 273 At what angle of elevation should you cut a long layered haircut? 273 180 16 Haircutting 274 What should you consult with a client prior to a haircut? 274 lifestyle, texture, face shape 16 Haircutting 275 What haircut will you get if you cut at a 45 degree angle? 275 graduated cut 16 Haircutting 276 What is a traveling guide used for? 276 uniform layers 16 Haircutting 277 proper way to hold razor 277 thumb on thumb grip, index middle and ring on shank, pinky in the tang 16 Haircutting 278 Which finger controls the stationary blade? 278 ring finger 16 haircutting 279 Guide that moves throughout the hair cut 279 traveling guide 16 haircutting 280 Guide that stays in a stationary place 280 stationary guide 16 haircutting 281 what degree creates a stacked or graduated hair cut 281 45 degrees 16 haircutting 282 Also known as a blunt cut 282 0 degree cut 16 haircutting 283 What line is used to remove weight 283 vertical line 16 haircutting 284 What line is used to create weight 284 horizontal 16 haircutting 285 what degree of elevation removes weight 285 90 degree 16 haircutting 286 What do we use to soften a line when cutting hair 286 razor/texturizing 16 haircutting 287 what should you put on a razor before cutting 287 guard 16 haircutting 288 how much moisture should be removed during a blow-dry style 288 completely dry 16 hairstyling 289 to create off based curls, what degree of elevation should be used 289 45 degrees 16 hairstyling 290 before using a thermal iron on client's hair, what should be done? 290 test the temperature of the iron on a tissue paper or a white cloth for 5 seconds if it scorches it is too hot and temperature must be adjusted 16 hairstyling 291 What tool can be used to concentrate the air flow in one direction 291 concentrator 16 hairstyling 292 To create a volume base curl, what degree should be used? 292 135 degree angle 16 hairstyling 293 What part of the hair strand should be the last to enter the marcel iron? 293 the ends 16 hairstyling 294 What should be used to protect the client's scalp from burs? 294 a heat resistant comb at least 7 " long and made out of non flammable materials such as a hard rubber 16 hairstyling 295 To create a half base curl, what degree should be used? 295 90 degree 16 hairstyling 296 How do you drape for a haircut 296 neck strip and cape 16 haircutting 297 What base control placement is used when maximum volume is desired? 297 on base 17 Hair Styling 298 What are the 4 examples of a wet set? 298 roller, pin curl, finger wave, hair wrap 17 Hair Styling 299 What is the purpose of back brushing? 299 to blend 2 curl patterns together 17 Hair Styling 300 What is a term used to describe the technique of thermal hair straightening extremely curly or resistant hair by means of a heated iron or comb 300 hair pressing 17 Hair Styling 301 Describe how ribboning is done and what service it is used for? 301 forcing the hair between the thumb and back of the comb to create tension or pressing with 2 fingers 17 Hair Styling 302 What characteristics should a comb have to be used for thermal services? 302 7" hard rubber or other non flammable materials 17 Hair Styling 303 what are other names for backcombing? 303 teasing, matting, ratting, French lacing, 17 Hair Styling 304 Locking 304 Dreadlocks, takes 6 months to a year to fully lock. 18 dd 305 What services should never be performed on synthetic hair? 305 chemicals 18 Braids and braid extensions 306 What is used to remove a weft? 306 oils 18 Braids and braid extensions 307 What do we call a strip of hair that can be attached to the head? 307 weft 18 Braids and braid extensions 308 What can be caused when you braid wet hair 308 hair Breakage 18 Braids and braid extensions 309 What is another name for an inverted braid and what technique is used to create it 309 invisible braid using overhand technique 18 Braids and braid extensions 310 What is a 3 strand braid attached to the scalp called? 310 corn rows 18 Braids and braid extensions 311 What is used to secure a braid? 311 elastic 18 Braids and braid extensions 312 Prior to a braiding service, a consultation is a essential to… 312 to find out what the client wants and needs 18 Braids and braid extensions 313 What do we use to measure a client for a wig 313 soft tape measure or cloth measuring tape 19 314 hair extension and implements should be before the service 314 disinfected 19 Wigs 315 What is the name of the test that we use to identify if hair is human or synthetic and how is it performed? 315 match test light a match 19 Wigs 316 What is true about fusion extensions? 316 uses heat from a special tool 19 Wigs 317 How much can a wig circumference be adjusted around the head 317 up to 1-1.5 (1 1/2) inches 19 gg 318 To achieve a natural look when cutting a wig, the ends should be? 318 tapered 19 wigs 319 What is another name for an alkaline wave? 319 cold wave 20 Chemical Texture Services 320 What is an advantage of an alkaline wave? 320 strong curl 20 Chemical Texture Services 321 When is it best to use a piggy back perm wrap 321 long hair 20 Chemical Texture Services 322 What side bond is broken by chemical texture services? 322 disulfide 20 Chemical Texture Services 323 When relaxing the hair, when is the hair shampooed? 323 after rinsing the relaxer 20 Chemical Texture Services 324 When perming the hair, what determines the size of a curl? 324 diameter of the rod 20 Chemical Texture Services 325 When performing a relaxer retouch, where should the product be applied 325 on new growth only 20 Chemical Texture Services 326 When performing a relaxer retouch, what can happen if you overlap 326 breakage 20 Chemical Texture Services 327 What is another name for basic perm 327 straight set/9 panel 20 Chemical Texture Services 328 How do you perform a preliminary test curl? 328 wrap one curl in each part of head, wrap each one with cotton and process as normal 20 Chemical Texture Services 329 Where should you perform a preliminary test curl? 329 top, side and nape 20 Chemical Texture Services 330 On what type of hair should a retouch relaxer service be performed on? 330 previously relaxed hair 20 Chemical Texture Services 331 What type of hair alkaline best on? 331 resistant hair 20 Chemical Texture Services 332 How do you perform a perm retouch 332 on new growth only 20 Chemical Texture Services 333 What is another name for an alkaline wave and why do we refer to it as such? 333 cold wave/processes at room temperature 20 Chemical Texture Services 334 What is the difference between exothermic and endothermic? 334 exothermic self heats, endothermic requires heat fro an outside source 20 Chemical Texture Services 335 During a virgin relaxer application, how far away from the scalp should the relaxer be applied? 335 1/4 to 1/2" 20 Chemical Texture Services 336 What is the most common reducing agent found in alkaline waves? 336 Thio 20 Chemical Texture Services 337 What should Thio never be mixed with? Contraindications 337 hair treated with metallic dye, hair previously relaxed with hydroxide relaxers, 20 Chemical Texture Services 338 What is the most common oxidizing agent? 338 hydrogen peroxide 20 Chemical Texture Services 339 different types of perms 339 alkaline, acid balanced, true acid 20 Chemical Texture Services 340 What is a lye relaxer 340 sodium hydroxide can burn scalp and break hair 20 Chemical Texture Services 341 what is the difference between a lye relaxer and a no lye relaxer? 341 no lye is gentler on the scalp example is guanidine hydroxide relaxer 20 Chemical Texture Services 342 What is a an example of a no lye relaxer? 342 guanidine relaxer 20 Chemical Texture Services 343 What are contraindication to a hydroxide relaxer 343 previously treated with thio, metallic dye, used 30 or 40 volume, has been lightened more than 2 shades 20 Chemical Texture Services 344 What can be used to prevent fishhooks? 344 extend end papers past ends 20 Chemical Texture Services 345 Perm Process 345 gentle shampoo wrap hair, apply lotion, process 5 to 10 minutes doing regular test curls, rinse 5 minutes, blot hair, apply neutralizer, process, rinse, remove rods 20 Chemical Texture Services 346 What is the name of the end wrap method in which a wrap is folded in half over the hair like an envelope? 346 book end 20 Chemical Texture Services 347 How many panels does a basic perm wrap have? 347 9 20 Chemical Texture Services 348 When should a patch test be performed? 348 24 to 48 hours prior to services 20 Chemical Texture Services 349 Which relaxers are advertised as no mix no lye relaxers 349 lithium and potassium 20 Chemical Texture Services 350 What is the pH of acid balanced waves? 350 7.8-8.2 20 Chemical Texture Services 351 What is the product also known as protective base cream? 351 base cream , an oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during relaxing 20 Chemical Texture Services 352 What is the technique in which the hair is wrapped from the ends to the scalp? 352 croquignole 20 Chemical Texture Services 353 Another name for end bonds 353 peptide bonds 20 Chemical Texture Services 354 What is the reduction reaction? 354 the process in which thio releases hydrogen atoms that will attach to the sulfur atoms in a disulfide bond causing the bond to break 20 Chemical Texture Services 355 What is the term used for the technique used to loosen overly curly hair, changing tightly curled or coiled hair into loose curls or waves? 355 Curl reformation 20 Chemical Texture Services 356 What is the technique used for removing curl or waves, leaving the hair smooth and straight? 356 Hair relaxing 20 Chemical Texture Services 357 Most of the processing in perms takes place as soon as the solution penetrates the hair shaft within how many minutes? 357 5 to 10 minutes 20 Chemical Texture Services 358 What are the various types of rods used for permanent waving? 358 concave, straight, soft bender, circle tools 20 Chemical Texture Services 359 What is the term used to describe the position of the rod in relation to its base section? 359 base control 20 Chemical Texture Services 360 What are the 2 basic wrapping techniques? 360 croquignole and spiral 20 Chemical Texture Services 361 What are the 2 functions of a neutralizer? 361 stop the action of the perm and rebuild the disulfide bond 20 Chemical Texture Services 362 If a client does not wish to have their entire head of hair curled in a perm, what can be offered? 362 partial perm 20 Chemical Texture Services 363 What are the different types of endpapers? 363 book end, single flat and double flat wrap 20 Chemical Texture Services 364 What is the process called by which hydroxide relaxers permanently straighten the hair by removing a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond ? And what is the new bond called? 364 lanthionization, lanthionine bond 20 Chemical Texture Services 365 What is the technical term used to describe the thickness or thinness of a liquid which affects hot the fluid flows? 365 viscosity 20 Chemical Texture Services 366 What is the main ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers? 366 hydroxide ion 20 Chemical Texture Services 367 Relaxers that are usually sold over the counter? 367 No Lye Relaxers 20 Chemical Texture Services 368 What is the purpose of thio neutralization 368 to rebuild the disulfide bond and hold the hair in its new shape 20 Chemical Texture Services 369 What percentage of frizz is reduced in a keratin straightening system? 369 90% 20 Chemical Texture Services 370 What type of relaxer is not compatible with a hydroxide relaxer 370 thio relaxer 20 Chemical Texture Services 371 What should you avoid prior to a hydroxide relaxer 371 shampooing the hair 20 Chemical Texture Services 372 Conditioners with an acid pH that restore the hair's pH before the final neutralizing shampoo 372 Normalizing Lotions 20 Chemical Texture Services 373 Which type of relaxer does not require protective base cream 373 no base relaxer 20 Chemical Texture Services 374 What type of relaxers are recommended for sensitive scalp and are sold over the counter for home? 374 guanidine relaxer 20 Chemical Texture Services 375 how many component do Guanidine Hydroxide Relaxers have? 375 2 20 Chemical Texture Services 376 What are sodium hydroxide relaxers commonly called 376 Lye Relaxers 20 Chemical Texture Services 377 What is a thio relaxer 377 Breaks disulfide bonds like the perm but has a thicker viscosity 20 Chemical Texture Services 378 What is the pH of hydroxide relaxers? 378 above 13 20 Chemical Texture Services 379 Which relaxer requires the application of a protective base cream? 379 base relaxers 20 Chemical Texture Services 380 Which relaxer has a low pH? 380 sulfites and bisulfites 20 Chemical Texture Services 381 what happens when metallic salts are mixed with sodium hydroxide relaxers? 381 extreme damage or breakage 20 Chemical Texture Services 382 When doing a chemical relaxer what should you check? 382 signs of breakage damage or extreme dryness 20 Chemical Texture Services 383 What should you check for when performing a test curl? 383 that the hair can form an S shape 20 Chemical Texture Services 384 how many sections for performing a perm 384 6 sections 20 chemical texture service 385 Why do we use cotton during a hair relaxer 385 to keep the relaxer from touching areas of the hair that shouldn’t be processed 20 chemical texture service 386 What is a disadvantage of a perm? 386 scalp irritation 20 chemical texture servid 387 What should you take into consideration when performing relaxers? 387 Porosity and elasticity 20 chemical texture service 388 You cannot perm hair that has been treated with what? 388 metalic dyes or hydroxide relaxers 20 chemical texture service 389 Which bonds account for the majority of the hair's strength 389 side bonds 20 chemical texture service 390 What are the main ingredients in Alkaline Waves or ATG? 390 Amonnia and Thiglycolic Acid 20 chemical texture service 391 What is the most important factor to consider when analyzing hair for a hair coloring service? 391 Porosity 21 Hair color 392 Which of the 4 types of Haircolor does not process through a chemical reaction 392 temporary 21 Hair color 393 What is an indication that hair has been under processed with bleach 393 warm tones are exposed 21 Hair color 394 What should be done to resistant gray hair that can't be penetrated with dye? 394 presoften 21 Hair color 395 What are the two methods that can be used when highlighting using the foil technique? 395 weaving and slicing 21 Hair color 396 What is low lighting? 396 light base dark pieces of hair 21 Hair color 397 What can happen if you overlap on a tint retouch? 397 line of demarcation 21 Hair color 398 What are safety precautions you should take when performing a tint retouch? 398 do not overlap 21 Hair color 399 What is a predisposition test? 399 patch test for allergies 21 Hair color 400 Where should a patch test be performed? 400 inside elbow behind the ear 21 Hair color 401 What is the level system used for? 401 identify lightness or darkness of color 21 Hair color 402 What type of Haircolor does not change the level of pH of hair? 402 temporary 21 Hair color 403 Technique used to highlight by taking out pieces of hair? 403 cap highlights 21 Hair color 404 What do fillers or conditioner fillers do to the hair 404 even out porosity 21 Hair color 405 What do color fillers do to the hair? 405 add the missing primary color 21 Hair color 406 What is the first step in a double process color application also known as 2 step coloring? 406 lightening 21 Hair color 407 What is the term used to describe uncolored dye precursors and explain what they are? 407 aniline derivatives are the color molecule 21 Hair color 408 What is the first step you will take when performing a strand test? 408 section hair 21 Hair color 409 What is another name for a release statement and what is the purpose? 409 hold harmless agreement to prevent from legal responsibility 21 Hair color 410 What is the result of the mixing of equal parts of 2 primary colors? 410 secondary color green orange violet 21 Hair color 411 When a client has unwanted orange tones, what base color can be used to control the warmth? 411 blue 21 Hair color 412 What should you do if a predisposition test is positive? 412 do not proceed with service 21 Hair color 413 When performing foil highlights, what is the technique called when a zig zag motion is used? 413 weaving 21 Hair color 414 What is the common method of applying semi permanent color? 414 directly from the bottle 21 Hair color 415 What are facts about Demi permanent color? 415 deposit only, no lift, penetrates slightly into cortex, also know as glaze, 21 Hair color 416 What is Demi Permanent color mixed wit? 416 low volume developers 21 Hair color 417 What is the most common alkalizing agent 417 ammonia 21 Haircolor 418 How far should you apply hair color from the scalp when performing a virgin tint going lighter? 418 1/4" 21 Haircolor 419 What is the technical term for describing the undertone? 419 qc 21 Haircolor 420 System of understanding color relationships 420 law of color 21 Haircolor 421 The predominant tone of a color 421 base color 21 Haircolor 422 What are primary colors? And which ones are they 422 red yellow blue 21 Haircolor 423 What is a tertiary color? 423 mixing equal parts of a primary color with its neighboring secondary color 21 Haircolor 424 What is a complementary color? And which ones are they 424 sit opposite of each other on the color wheel, cancel each other when mixed and when placed next to each other it makes the other stand out 21 Haircolor 425 What color is used to cancel or balance yellow? 425 Violet 21 Haircolor 426 What is the term used to describe the strength of a color? 426 intensity 21 Haircolor 427 What are the two main categories in which Haircolor can fall under? 427 oxidative and non oxidative color 21 Haircolor 428 What are the 4 types of color? 428 temporary, semi, demi, permanent 21 Haircolor 429 What is the color that will last 4 to 6 weeks? 429 semi permanent 21 Haircolor 430 Which Haircolor does not require a patch test 430 temporary 21 Haircolor 431 Which is the Haircolor that can be used to introduce a client to color, blend or cover gray hair, refresh faded permanent color or color corrections and restore natural color? 431 demi permanent color 21 Haircolor 432 What color is used to match, lighten or cover gray hair 432 permanent hair color 21 Haircolor 433 Which is the Haircolor that can be used to introduce a client to color, blend or cover gray hair, refresh faded permanent color or color corrections and restore natural color? 433 demi permanent color 21 Haircolor 434 Which volume of developer, is considered the standard volume? 434 20 volume 21 Haircolor 435 What is the pH for developers? 435 2.5-4.5 21 Haircolor 436 What are colors that are obtained from the leaves of bark or plants? 436 natural hair colors such as henna 21 Haircolor 437 What is the product that is primarily used on prelightened hair to achieve pale or delicate colors? 437 hair bleach or hair lighteners 21 Haircolor 438 What is the product also known as oxidizing agents or catalyst? 438 hydrogen peroxide 21 Haircolor 439 Up to how many degrees of decolorization can be achieved? 439 10 21 Haircolor 440 What is the term used for any technique that involves partial lightening or coloring? 440 special effects coloring 21 Haircolor 441 What is the product that equalizes porosity and deposits color in one application? 441 color filler 21 Haircolor 442 What can you apply color with 442 bowl and brush and/or applicator bottle 21 Haircolor 443 When performing a strand test you should? 443 section first, formulate exactly what you will be applying 21 Haircolor 444 When coloring hair, what should you look for 444 abrasions 21 Haircolor 445 when perform a patch test when should you do it 445 24 to 48 hours prior to services 21 Haircolor 446 Avoid patch test 446 if there is inflamed skin 21 Haircolor 447 how do you know when to stop bleaching hair 447 once the right degree of contributing pigment is exposed 21 Haircolor 448 what can be combined with developer 448 permanent Haircolor and bleach 21 Haircolor 449 What area of the head takes longer to process 449 back of the head 21 Hair color 450 how far from the scalp should you remain when lightening virgin hair 450 1/2 inch 21 Haircolor 451 What should you do if performing a service with a solution which contains an anilie derivative 451 patch test 21 Haircolor 452 what do we use to check the bleaching process? 452 blot with a damp towel 21 Hair color 453 At what angle and direction should wax be applied 453 45 degree in the direction of hair growth 22 Hair Removal 454 Describe the motion and direction in which wax should be removed? 454 against hair growth punch pull motion 22 Hair Removal 455 How should you drape a client for a waxing service? 455 drape with towels 22 Hair Removal 456 What is the most common type of epilator? 456 waxing 22 Hair Removal 457 If client shows signs of irritation by wax, what hair removal technique should be used instead? 457 tweezing 22 Hair Removal 458 What should you find out during a client consultation or what is the main purpose of a client intake form 458 contraindications 22 Hair Removal 459 Where do you perform a patch for a depilatory 459 hairless part of the arm 22 Hair Removal 460 What is lupus a contraindication for 460 waxing 22 Hair Removal 461 Where do you test the temperature of wax prior to applying 461 inner part of the licensee's wrist 22 hair removal 462 Contraindications for waxing 462 lupus 22 Hair Removal 463 in what direction should you tweeze the hair? 463 in the direction of the growth 22 Hair Removal 464 Where should you never apply wax 464 mole 22 Hair Removal 465 What does tapotement massage do? 465 tone muscles impart glow 23 facials 466 What are the effects of steaming the face? 466 opens up pores by softening tissue and allows for easier extraction 23 facials 467 What type of massage should be given to a client who gets red easily? 467 gentle massage 23 facials 468 What are advantages of a gel mask 468 do not dry skin, make skin look supple and hydrated 23 facials 469 What is a product that has nourishing properties but less emollients that cream? 469 lotions 23 facials 470 What should be done after performing a facial using a machine? 470 23 facials 471 What is the purpose of eyeliner? 471 define the eyes and darken lash line 24 make up 472 What cancels redness on