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What defines an industrial accident?
Which of the following best describes 'human error' in the context of industrial accidents?
Which type of error occurs when a worker fails to take an action that is necessary?
What factor correlates with increased accident rates in the workplace?
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Which of the following factors is NOT classified as a job factor that could lead to industrial accidents?
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What type of job method involves the use of both manual and automated processes?
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How does 'danger' differ from 'hazard' in industrial contexts?
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to human error?
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What type of disorder is Cubital Tunnel Syndrome classified as?
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Which symptom is NOT associated with Cubital Tunnel Syndrome?
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What physical activity is most likely to exacerbate DeQuervain’s syndrome?
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Epicondylitis, also known as tennis elbow, is primarily caused by which of the following activities?
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Which of the following best describes a ganglion in ergonomic terms?
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Neck tension syndrome is commonly caused by what type of work?
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What is a common treatment approach for DeQuervain's Syndrome?
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Which of the following symptoms is typically associated with neck tension syndrome?
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Which category of materials is characterized by their ability to burn or damage human tissue?
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What is a primary characteristic of toxic materials?
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Which of the following is NOT a potential effect of toxic exposure?
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What are the three necessary ingredients to ignite a flammable material?
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Environmental conditions impacting an operation include which of the following?
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Which disorder is referred to as an overuse disorder due to repetitive motion?
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What is the primary characteristic of corrosive materials?
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Which of the following is a potential long-term effect of toxic exposure?
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What is recommended regarding the upper body's tilt during ergonomic tasks?
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Which of the following practices helps eliminate direct pressure on the body?
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What should be minimized to improve reaching posture?
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Which is the correct method to move large objects to avoid back strain?
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Which statement about bending posture is correct?
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What should be done regarding wrist positioning during assembly tasks?
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What is a key consideration for shoulder posture during work?
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Which of the following is a common misconception about heavy lifting?
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What is the primary goal of the Occupational Safety and Health Act?
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Which agency is responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act?
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What should you primarily use when lifting an object to maintain proper technique?
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What does OSHA NOT do as part of its responsibilities?
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How high should one ideally lift objects when practicing proper lifting techniques?
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Which is NOT a responsibility of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration?
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What is the function of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission?
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What is a key element to remember when pushing a load?
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Study Notes
Industrial Accidents
- Defined as unexpected events disrupting work, possibly resulting in damage or injury.
- Hazards refer to conditions that may lead to accidents, while danger indicates the exposure level to such hazards.
Factors Contributing to Industrial Accidents
- Human Errors: Mistakes made by workers during operations leading to accidents.
- Job Factors: Nature of tasks, materials, and equipment influence accident likelihood.
- Environmental Conditions: External factors like lighting, noise, and temperature impacting safety.
Human Error in the Workplace
- Human error is often cited as a primary cause of industrial accidents.
- Errors of omission involve failing to act correctly, while errors of commission involve taking incorrect actions.
- Factors linked to increased accident rates include age, job tenure, fatigue, and stress.
Job Factor Hazards
- Methods can vary from manual to mechanized or automated, affecting safety.
- Equipment used can introduce hazards during operations.
- Materials can be categorized into:
- Corrosive: Acidic or caustic, can damage tissue upon exposure.
- Toxic/Irritant: Poisons affecting bodily functions with serious health ramifications.
- Flammable: Materials that can ignite in the presence of heat and an oxidizer.
Health Impacts of Hazardous Materials
- Toxic materials can lead to severe health issues, including cancer, irritation, and long-term illnesses.
- Flammables require oxygen and heat for combustion, posing fire or explosion risks.
Environmental Conditions Affecting Safety
- Surrounding operational factors include physical elements (like temperature) and psychological aspects.
Occupational Disorders (ODs)
- Overuse disorders, or repetitive-motion disorders, develop from prolonged strain on tendons and nerves.
- Common symptoms include pain and numbness, particularly in the hands and arms.
Common Overuse Disorders
- Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: Affects the ulnar nerve with symptoms like tingling in the fingers.
- DeQuervain’s Syndrome: Caused by excessive hand and wrist motion, involving tendon irritation.
- Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow): Resulting from repetitive motions, leading to elbow tendon inflammation.
Ergonomic Practices
- Emphasizes neutral posture to avoid strain.
- Best practices include minimizing reach distances, avoiding twisting of the back, and ensuring safe lifting techniques.
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHAct)
- Enacted in 1970, aiming to ensure safe and healthful working conditions.
- Created agencies such as OSHA, OSHRC, and NIOSH to enforce safety standards.
OSHA Responsibilities
- Implements safety programs, establishes standards, conducts inspections, and maintains injury databases.
- Works collaboratively with states to support local safety programs.
OSHA Review Commission
- A three-member panel that reviews citations and proposed penalties regarding OSHA standards.
- Holds hearings related to enforcement actions against employers or employees.
Summary of Key Ergonomic Safety Techniques
- Avoiding prolonged awkward postures, minimizing pressures on the body, and using proper lifting techniques are crucial to prevent workplace injuries.
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Description
This quiz explores the causes and contributing factors of industrial accidents, including human errors and job conditions. Learn about hazards, danger levels, and the impact of environmental factors on workplace safety. Test your knowledge on how to recognize and mitigate risks in industrial settings.
