Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a common industrial accident?
Which of the following is NOT a common industrial accident?
What is a common cause of accidents due to unsafe acts?
What is a common cause of accidents due to unsafe acts?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can obscure visibility and cause accidents?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can obscure visibility and cause accidents?
Which type of industrial accident is common among workers in the plastic, steel, and match industries?
Which type of industrial accident is common among workers in the plastic, steel, and match industries?
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Which of the following is NOT a man-made factor that can contribute to industrial accidents?
Which of the following is NOT a man-made factor that can contribute to industrial accidents?
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What type of accident is common among workers in overcrowded environments?
What type of accident is common among workers in overcrowded environments?
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Which of the following is NOT considered an unsafe act that can lead to an accident?
Which of the following is NOT considered an unsafe act that can lead to an accident?
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What is a common effect of industrial accidents?
What is a common effect of industrial accidents?
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of providing housing units for workers?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of providing housing units for workers?
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What is the primary reason why an employer has a responsibility to ensure a conducive work environment for employees?
What is the primary reason why an employer has a responsibility to ensure a conducive work environment for employees?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the employer in promoting worker health?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the employer in promoting worker health?
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What is the main reason for conducting pre-employment and periodic medical examinations for workers?
What is the main reason for conducting pre-employment and periodic medical examinations for workers?
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Which of the following is a step an employer can take to promote worker health in environments with hazardous processes?
Which of the following is a step an employer can take to promote worker health in environments with hazardous processes?
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What is the main purpose of the occupational health services mentioned in the text?
What is the main purpose of the occupational health services mentioned in the text?
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Aside from the employer's responsibilities, what can workers do to promote their own health at work and at home?
Aside from the employer's responsibilities, what can workers do to promote their own health at work and at home?
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What is the fundamental right that workers have, mentioned in the text, which is directly linked to their health and well-being?
What is the fundamental right that workers have, mentioned in the text, which is directly linked to their health and well-being?
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What initiates the irritation in contact dermatitis due to irritation?
What initiates the irritation in contact dermatitis due to irritation?
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Which of the following is NOT a common irritant associated with contact dermatitis?
Which of the following is NOT a common irritant associated with contact dermatitis?
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What is the primary difference between acute and chronic contact dermatitis?
What is the primary difference between acute and chronic contact dermatitis?
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What is the decrescendo phenomenon in contact dermatitis?
What is the decrescendo phenomenon in contact dermatitis?
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Which external factor does NOT affect the clinical manifestation of contact dermatitis?
Which external factor does NOT affect the clinical manifestation of contact dermatitis?
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What is glove-related hand urticaria primarily caused by?
What is glove-related hand urticaria primarily caused by?
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Which group is at high risk for developing glove-related hand urticaria?
Which group is at high risk for developing glove-related hand urticaria?
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What is considered a potent irritant that can cause contact dermatitis?
What is considered a potent irritant that can cause contact dermatitis?
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Which of the following is NOT a health problem mentioned in the text related to working in a farm?
Which of the following is NOT a health problem mentioned in the text related to working in a farm?
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What is a potential occupational health problem faced by both teachers and students in an educational institution?
What is a potential occupational health problem faced by both teachers and students in an educational institution?
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Which of the following conditions is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text as a potential health concern related to farm work?
Which of the following conditions is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text as a potential health concern related to farm work?
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What is a primary social problem that contributes to health issues on farms?
What is a primary social problem that contributes to health issues on farms?
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What is the primary cause of 'workplace violence' mentioned in the context of farming?
What is the primary cause of 'workplace violence' mentioned in the context of farming?
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Which of the following is NOT a health problem that can result from accidents on a farm?
Which of the following is NOT a health problem that can result from accidents on a farm?
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Which of the following conditions is MOST LIKELY caused by prolonged exposure to heat and sunlight?
Which of the following conditions is MOST LIKELY caused by prolonged exposure to heat and sunlight?
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What does the text indicate is the most dangerous bite for a farm worker if treatment is not administered immediately?
What does the text indicate is the most dangerous bite for a farm worker if treatment is not administered immediately?
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Which of these is a health hazard mentioned in the text?
Which of these is a health hazard mentioned in the text?
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What is the role of the health worker regarding workplace health hazards?
What is the role of the health worker regarding workplace health hazards?
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What is the recommended action for employees working in areas with radiation hazards?
What is the recommended action for employees working in areas with radiation hazards?
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What is the recommended approach for protecting employees from contagious diseases mentioned in the text?
What is the recommended approach for protecting employees from contagious diseases mentioned in the text?
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What is the purpose of investigating food poisoning incidents?
What is the purpose of investigating food poisoning incidents?
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Who is responsible for ensuring the workplace is safe for employees?
Who is responsible for ensuring the workplace is safe for employees?
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What is the main focus of the content provided?
What is the main focus of the content provided?
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Which of the following is NOT a recommendation mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a recommendation mentioned in the text?
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Which of the following conditions is NOT considered an exogenous problem in a hospital environment?
Which of the following conditions is NOT considered an exogenous problem in a hospital environment?
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What is a major concern regarding communicable diseases in a hospital setting?
What is a major concern regarding communicable diseases in a hospital setting?
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Which of the following is NOT a typical example of a food and water borne disease acquired in a hospital environment?
Which of the following is NOT a typical example of a food and water borne disease acquired in a hospital environment?
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What is a potential health risk associated with exposure to anesthetic gases during pregnancy?
What is a potential health risk associated with exposure to anesthetic gases during pregnancy?
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Which of the following is a potential consequence of exposure to chemotherapeutic agents?
Which of the following is a potential consequence of exposure to chemotherapeutic agents?
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What is the primary reason why workers engaged in intravenous therapy have a higher risk of exposure to Hepatitis B?
What is the primary reason why workers engaged in intravenous therapy have a higher risk of exposure to Hepatitis B?
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Which of the following is NOT considered an occupational hazard in the health industry?
Which of the following is NOT considered an occupational hazard in the health industry?
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Why is it important to be aware of the long incubation periods of certain diseases in a hospital setting?
Why is it important to be aware of the long incubation periods of certain diseases in a hospital setting?
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Flashcards
Occupational Health
Occupational Health
The promotion and maintenance of worker health and wellbeing.
Pre-employment Medical Examination
Pre-employment Medical Examination
Health check conducted before a worker starts employment.
Health Education Service
Health Education Service
Programs that educate workers on workplace hazards and prevention.
Residential Accommodation
Residential Accommodation
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Hazard Isolation
Hazard Isolation
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Regular Monitoring
Regular Monitoring
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Safety Devices
Safety Devices
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Rehabilitation of Workers
Rehabilitation of Workers
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Contact Dermatitis
Contact Dermatitis
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Irritants
Irritants
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Acute Contact Dermatitis
Acute Contact Dermatitis
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Decrescendo Phenomenon
Decrescendo Phenomenon
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Chronic Contact Dermatitis
Chronic Contact Dermatitis
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Environmental Factors
Environmental Factors
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Glove Related Hand Urticaria
Glove Related Hand Urticaria
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High-Risk Occupations
High-Risk Occupations
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Exogenous problems
Exogenous problems
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Endogenous problems
Endogenous problems
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Needle stick injuries
Needle stick injuries
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Occupational hazards
Occupational hazards
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Radiation hazards
Radiation hazards
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Communicable diseases
Communicable diseases
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Food and water borne diseases
Food and water borne diseases
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Hazardous chemical agents
Hazardous chemical agents
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Allergic Diseases
Allergic Diseases
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Byssinosis
Byssinosis
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Tetanus
Tetanus
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Occupational Health Problems
Occupational Health Problems
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Waterborne Diseases
Waterborne Diseases
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Food Poisoning
Food Poisoning
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Workplace Violence
Workplace Violence
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Human Bite
Human Bite
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Immunization for TB, HBV, HIV
Immunization for TB, HBV, HIV
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Post immunization response
Post immunization response
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Radiation safety in workplaces
Radiation safety in workplaces
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Threshold limit for radiation
Threshold limit for radiation
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Food and water poisoning response
Food and water poisoning response
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Screening after food poisoning
Screening after food poisoning
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Identifying health hazards
Identifying health hazards
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Encouraging hazard removal
Encouraging hazard removal
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Unsafe Acts
Unsafe Acts
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Common Industrial Accidents
Common Industrial Accidents
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Workers Handling Heavy Machines
Workers Handling Heavy Machines
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Unsafe Conditions
Unsafe Conditions
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Burns and Scalds
Burns and Scalds
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Shock and Fainting
Shock and Fainting
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Lack of Knowledge
Lack of Knowledge
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Study Notes
Occupational Health Nursing Lecture Notes
- Occupational health is the branch of health science preserving and restoring worker health related to their work and environment, to enhance increased productivity and maximum profit.
History of Occupational Health
- Ancient workers in gold, silver, and lead mining were not given occupational health services. Ancient Greece and Egypt mainly used slaves in these roles.
- In the 4th century, Hypocrates recognized lead's toxicity in mining.
- In the 9th century Pliny the Elder designed a protective mask for workers in zinc and sulphur mining industries.
- The 17th century saw an Italian physician, Bernardino Ramazzini, recognize mining accidents and silicosis, highlighting the importance of industrial hygiene.
- The 18th-century Industrial Revolution in Europe and America resulted in increased occupational diseases and accidents, with many workers experiencing poor working conditions.
- Physicians like George Baker, Percival Pott, and Charles Turner Thackrah led the development of occupational health service to protect workers.
- In 1950, the World Health Organization and the International Labour Organization developed objectives for occupational health.
Occupational Health Nursing in Nigeria
- The first occupational health service in Nigeria was introduced in 1789 by the Medical Examining Board of Liverpool for slave traders.
- The Royal Niger Company and later the UAC (United African Company) in the early 1900's significantly increased the trading industry.
- The British colonial administrators' healthcare system was implemented in mid to late 1900's to support administrative and military personnel.
- Following independence, mass industrialization in Nigeria spurred advancements in occupational health, including legislation like the Workman's Compensation Ordinance of 1941 and the Labour Code Ordinance of 1945.
- The Ministry of Labour was created in 1951, and additional acts and regulations developed.
- Dr. G.O. Sofoluwe made significant contributions in organizing occupational health services.
International Occupational Health
- International Labour Organization (ILO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) are international bodies focused on work-related health and safety.
- Industrialization and the spreading of hazardous work practices spread the need for the international standards for worker's safety and well-being.
Occupational Health Nursing Functions
- Occupational health nurses (OHNs) balance health and business to create healthy work environments.
- OHNs act as a link between management and workers on health matters; advising management on health, safety, and worker well-being and how it relates to worker productivity.
- OHNs monitor the work environment, including sanitary facilities, canteens, and housing if provided by the employer.
- They perform health risk assessments.
- OHNs participate in the development of programs for improving working practices as well as evaluating health implications of new equipment.
- They give advice on planning and organizing work; choice and maintenance of machinery and materials.
- They monitor occupational health, safety and hygiene, ergonomics, and ergonomics and individual and collective protective equipment.
- OHNs provide information, training, and education regarding occupational health, hygiene and ergonomics.
- OHNs ensure safety devices are provided by management and used correctly by workers, provide immunizations where applicable and participate in vocational rehabilitation measures.
- They also organize first aid and emergency treatments and conduct pre-employment and periodic medical examinations.
- OHNs carry out screening tests for cancer detection, lung disease, vision and hearing tests.
- They record occupational and non-occupational accidents and illnesses and communicate analysis to management.
- OHNs provide counselling and education to employees on health, safety, and sickness and develop programs promoting healthier lifestyles.
- OHNs can assist in creating work environments improving the balance between work, family, personal health and psychosocial concerns.
Principles and Practice of Occupational Health
- The main objective of occupational health is to promote and maintain worker health, preventing diseases and illnesses related to work conditions.
- Employers have a responsibility for the health of their workers, as work environments can expose workers to various hazards.
- Employers should ensure pre-employment and periodic medical examinations of workers to ensure early identification and treatment of health problems.
- Workers' health should be improved through health education, suitable working conditions, and access to healthcare.
- Workers and employers should be committed to health and safety in the workplace for productivity, job satisfaction, and safety.
Industrialization and Urbanization
- Industrialization's impact on health is wide and considerable.
- Increased industrialization leads to mass displacement of rural dwellers looking for work in urban areas.
- This migration can result in poor living conditions and increase the occurrence of malnutrition, exposure to infections, and environmental hazards.
- Urbanization and industrialization can have significant impacts on workers' health.
Occupational Health Problems
- Health problems related to industrial processes, chemical exposure, and poor or unsafe working conditions can occur.
- Occupational hazards can range from physical or work-related injuries and illnesses to environmental factors like poor sanitation or contaminated water.
- Specific environmental conditions, including high temperatures, noise, or radiation, can adversely affect workers.
- Poor working conditions, including inadequate ventilation, can make health problems like respiratory issues or infections more probable.
- The prevalence of social issues, such as low income, poverty, lack of healthcare, and poor water quality, can affect workers' health, exacerbate the impacts of other forms of poor health, and increase the risk of infections.
- Occupational problems related to agricultural and industrial settings can be similar and should be considered in terms of prevention and mitigation strategies
- Work-related problems that occur in educational institutions include falls, injuries, infections, exposure to hazardous materials, and stress, as well as many infections.
- Health problems related to technology and the workplace will also likely need considered in specific cases.
Occupational Accidents
- Injuries and illnesses at work are costly in terms of human and economic loss.
- Accidents can stem from unsafe work practices, inadequate safety measures or poorly maintained equipment.
- Accidents result in pain, suffering, loss of income, and potentially even fatalities.
- Injuries can range from minor to life-changing in terms of their impact.
Occupational Diseases
- Occupational diseases are chronic illnesses related to a worker's work environment or activity.
- These diseases can affect the lungs as well as many other bodily systems or organs.
- The exposure to dangerous or harmful materials or conditions can lead to serious health problems.
Prevention of Occupational Diseases and Accidents in the Workplace
- Prevention of occupational diseases and accidents in a variety of workplace settings is important for health and safety to workers and the organization.
- Proper planning and implementation of safety procedures and precautions will greatly contribute to safe and healthy workplace prevention of accidents.
- Ensuring all workers follow protocols on protective measures and maintaining the premises, equipment, and materials in good condition is also a key factor in accident prevention.
- Health education for workers can be very effective to achieve worker awareness of accident and disease prevention and mitigate negative health impacts.
Management of Occupational Hazards
- Employee health hazards should be managed through assessments, record keeping, workplace inspections, safety training and procedures, and documentation procedures.
- Training in safety and health procedures should be provided for workers to maintain safety and protect themselves in the workplace and comply with safety regulations.
Occupational Health in Educational Institutions
- Accidents in schools can result from equipment failures, lack of adequate safety procedures or poor maintenance and cleaning.
- Exposure to hazardous materials like chemicals, fumes, and allergens may affect workers' health in educational settings.
Occupational Health in Agricultural Settings
- The potential hazards are associated with working outdoors, exposures to hazardous chemicals, and the handling of animals.
- These settings can involve exposure to biological hazards, resulting in zoonotic diseases.
- Additionally, there can be several problems arising from environmental factors such as air pollution from machinery exhaust fumes or exposure to physical hazards, such as falls or heavy loads.
- The workplace setting can contribute towards social risks, such as job insecurity, stress , and financial problems.
Importance of Industrial Legislation for Occupational Health and Safety
- Industrial laws require employers to ensure that the work environment remains safe and healthy.
- Clear procedures and rules prevent the occurrence of accidents and illnesses related to the work itself or the environment.
Evaluation of Occupational Health
- Process evaluation examines the implementation of the occupational health program, while outcome evaluation assesses the program's effectiveness in achieving its intended goals.
Specific Issues in Occupational Health
- Assessment of workplaces to prevent injuries, illness, and health issues should occur in all work environments, both indoor and outdoor.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts related to industrial accidents, including their causes, effects, and the responsibilities of employers in ensuring worker safety. Test your knowledge on recognizing unsafe acts and understanding factors that contribute to workplace incidents. Perfect for students in industrial safety management courses or professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of workplace safety protocols.