Indian River Systems: Narmada, Sabarmati, and Tapti
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Indian River Systems: Narmada, Sabarmati, and Tapti

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Questions and Answers

Which river originates from the Amarkantak plateau?

  • Tapti
  • Sabarmati
  • Mahi
  • Narmada (correct)

    • What is the total geographical area covered by the Narmada basin?

  • 2% of the country
  • 5% of the country
  • 4% of the country
  • 3% of the country (correct)

    • Which river is known as 'the twin' or 'the handmaid' of the Narmada?

  • Tapti (correct)
  • Mahi
  • Yamuna
  • Sabarmati

    • Which tributary is not a right bank tributary of the Narmada River?

    <p>Vatrak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Sabarmati River's basin from others in its geographical structure?

    <p>It is roughly triangular in shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river does not drain into the Arabian Sea?

    <p>Ganges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature is associated with the Narmada River near Jabalpur?

    <p>Dhuandhar waterfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following states does not govern a portion of the Mahi River basin?

    <p>Maharashtra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the largest west-flowing river in peninsular India?

    <p>Narmada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tributaries belongs to the left bank of the Tapti River?

    <p>Gomai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river originates from the Vindhyas in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh?

    <p>Mahi River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Pamba River is known by which other name?

    <p>Dakshin Bhagirathi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river system is the longest river in Kerala?

    <p>Periyar River System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the Bharathapuzha River rise?

    <p>Anamalai hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these tributaries is a left bank tributary of the Luni River?

    <p>Jawai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hydroelectric project located in Gujarat that utilizes the Mahi River?

    <p>Kadana HEP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch does the Periyar River bifurcate into?

    <p>Vembanad Lake and Chalakudi River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river does not drain into the sea and dissipates into the Rann of Kachchh?

    <p>Luni River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary direction of flow for the Bharathapuzha River?

    <p>East to West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tributary of the Mahi River is on the left bank?

    <p>Panam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which range bounds the Narmada River basin to the north?

    <p>Vindhyan Range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin point of the Tapti River?

    <p>Betul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tributaries is a right bank tributary of the Narmada River?

    <p>Hatni</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the state through which the Narmada River does not flow.

    <p>Rajasthan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river system includes tributaries like Suki and Gomai?

    <p>Tapti River System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the Sabarmati River primarily rise?

    <p>Rajasthan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the shape of the Sabarmati basin?

    <p>Triangular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of the Narmada River near Jabalpur?

    <p>A gorge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river system is known to be heavily industrialized?

    <p>Sabarmati River System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tributaries is found on the left bank of the Tapti River?

    <p>Vatrak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary hydroelectric project associated with the Mahi River?

    <p>Kadana HEP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Bharathapuzha River in Kerala?

    <p>It is the second longest west-flowing river in Kerala.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the Pamba River ultimately empty?

    <p>Vembanad Lake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of the Luni River?

    <p>It is primarily endorheic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river system experiences heavy rainfall, especially in the coastal area?

    <p>Bharathapuzha River System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the original name of the Bharathapuzha River when it is called Aliyar?

    <p>Kannadipuzha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a right bank tributary of the Luni River?

    <p>Jawai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature bounds the Mahi River basin on the north?

    <p>Aravalli Hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river rises in the Western Ghats and flows into Vembanad Lake?

    <p>Pamba River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographical feature bounds the Narmada basin to the south?

    <p>Satpura Range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Narmada River is true?

    <p>It drains into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What relation does the Tapti River have with the Narmada River?

    <p>It is known as 'the twin' or 'the handmaid' of the Narmada.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tributary belongs to the left bank of the Narmada River?

    <p>Tawa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographical area does the Mahi River basin primarily extend over?

    <p>Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic feature is formed by the Narmada River near Jabalpur?

    <p>The Dhuandhar waterfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river rises from the Aravalli hills in Rajasthan?

    <p>Sabarmati</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which boundary feature is associated with the Tapti River basin?

    <p>Deccan Plateau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the basin of the Sabarmati River primarily described?

    <p>Triangular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant characteristic of the Tapti River's tributaries?

    <p>They include Vaghur and Arunavati.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hydroelectric project is associated with the Periyar River system?

    <p>Periyar HEP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main tributary on the left bank of the Bharathapuzha River?

    <p>Gayathripuzha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Luni River is characterized by which of the following traits?

    <p>It has no outlet to the sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is known to cross the Tropic of Cancer twice?

    <p>Mahi River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature bounds the Mahi River basin to the east?

    <p>Malwa Plateau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the alternate name for the Pamba River?

    <p>Dakshin Bhagirathi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tributary joins the Chalakudi River in the Periyar River system?

    <p>Muthirapuzha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which geographical feature does the Bharathapuzha River originate?

    <p>Anamalai Hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river system is known for experiencing heavy rainfall, especially in the coastal area?

    <p>Bharathapuzha River System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for Luni River being classified as endorheic?

    <p>It does not drain into any ocean or sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Narmada River System

    • The Narmada River is the largest west-flowing river in peninsular India, originating from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh.
    • The river flows through Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, eventually draining into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat.
    • The Narmada basin covers a significant portion of India, encompassing parts of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh.

    Sabarmati River System

    • The Sabarmati River basin is mainly located in Rajasthan and Gujarat, known for its heavy industrialization.
    • The river originates in the Aravalli hills of Udaipur, Rajasthan and flows westwards to drain into the Arabian Sea.
    • The river flows through the Dharoi gorge and is a vital water source for the region.

    Tapti River System

    • The Tapti River is the second largest west-flowing river in peninsular India, originating in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh.
    • The river flows through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat, ultimately draining into the Arabian Sea.
    • The basin is bounded by the Satpura Range, Mahadev Hills, Ajanta Range, Satmala Hills, and the Arabian Sea.

    Mahi River System

    • The Mahi River originates in the Vindhyan range of the Dhar district in Madhya Pradesh.
    • It flows through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and drains into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat.
    • The basin is bordered by the Aravalli hills, Malwa Plateau, Vindhyas, and the Gulf of Khambhat, and the river crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice.

    Periyar River System

    • The Periyar River is the longest river in Kerala, originating from the Sivagiri Hills in the Western Ghats.
    • The river flows through Tamil Nadu and Kerala, eventually splitting into two branches, one joining Chalakudi River and the other emptying into Vembanad Lake.
    • The river is a significant source for hydroelectric power, with projects like the Idduki HEP and Periyar HEP.

    Bharathapuzha River System

    • The Bharathapuzha River, also known as Ponnani River, is the second longest west-flowing river in Kerala.
    • The river originates in the Anamalai hills of Tamil Nadu and flows through Kerala to drain into the Arabian Sea.
    • The river receives heavy rainfall during the southwest monsoon, with varying amounts across the basin.

    Pamba River System

    • The Pamba River, the third longest river in Kerala, originates in the Pulachimalai Hill of the Western Ghats.
    • The river flows through Kerala and drains into the Vembanad Lake.
    • The river is known as Dakshin Bhagirathi and is home to the Sabarimala temple on its banks.

    Luni River System

    • The Luni River originates in the Aravalli ranges near Ajmer in Rajasthan, where it is called Sagarmati.
    • As the largest river in the Thar Desert, it does not drain into the sea, instead dissipating into the Rann of Kachchh.
    • The river is an endorheic system, meaning it does not drain into the ocean.

    Narmada River System

    • The Narmada River is the largest west-flowing river in peninsular India, originating from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh.
    • It flows through Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, draining into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat.
    • The Narmada River is the fifth-largest river in India and the largest one in Gujarat.
    • Notable features include the picturesque gorge in marble rocks and the Dhuandhar waterfall near Jabalpur.

    Sabarmati River System

    • The Sabarmati River basin is located primarily in Gujarat, with a smaller portion extending into Rajasthan.
    • It originates in the Aravalli Hills near Udaipur, Rajasthan.
    • It flows through the Dharoi gorge and empties into the Arabian Sea.
    • The basin is known for its heavily industrialized regions.

    Tapti River System

    • The Tapti River is the second largest west-flowing river in peninsular India, known as the 'twin' or 'handmaid' of the Narmada.
    • It originates near the Multai reserve forest in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh, flowing westward through Maharashtra and Gujarat.
    • It drains into the Arabian Sea.

    Mahi River System

    • The Mahi River basin extends across Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.
    • It originates in the Vindhyas in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh.
    • It flows westward and drains into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat.
    • The Mahi River crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice.

    Periyar River System

    • The Periyar River is the longest river in Kerala, originating in the Sivagiri Hills in the Western Ghats.
    • It flows through Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
    • The river bifurcates into two branches: one joins the Chalakudi River and the other flows into the Vembanad Lake.
    • Important hydroelectric projects include the Idduki HEP (Kerala) and Periyar HEP (Tamil Nadu).

    Bharathapuzha (Ponnani) River System

    • The Bharathapuzha River is Kerala's second longest west-flowing river, originating in the Anamalai Hills (Tamil Nadu) of the Western Ghats.
    • It flows westward through Kerala, draining into the Arabian Sea.
    • It is known as Aliyar in Tamil Nadu and becomes the Kannadipuzha upon entering Kerala.
    • After its confluence with the Kalpathipuzha, it is known as Bharathapuzha.

    Pamba River

    • The Pamba River is Kerala's third longest river.
    • It originates in the Pulachimalai Hill in the Western Ghats and empties into the Vembanad Lake.
    • It's known as Dakshin Bhagirathi.
    • Sabarimala temple, dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, is located on its banks.

    Luni River System

    • The Luni River originates in the Aravalli ranges near Ajmer in Rajasthan, where it is called Sagarmati.
    • It is primarily endorheic, meaning it does not drain into the sea.
    • It dissipates into the Rann of Kachchh.
    • It is the largest river in the Thar Desert of northwest India.

    Narmada River System

    • Largest west-flowing river in peninsular India
    • Originates from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh
    • Flows westwards in a rift valley between the Satpura and Vindhyans
    • Drains into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat
    • 1,312 km long, fifth-largest river in India, largest in Gujarat
    • Forms a picturesque gorge and waterfall near Jabalpur

    Sabarmati River System

    • Extends over Rajasthan and Gujarat
    • Rises from Aravalli hills in Udaipur, Rajasthan
    • Drains into the Arabian Sea
    • Flows through the Dharoi gorge
    • One of the heavily industrialized regions in India

    Tapti River System

    • Second-largest west-flowing river in peninsular India
    • Flows through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat
    • Known as the ‘twin’ or ‘handmaid’ of the Narmada

    Mahi River System

    • Crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice
    • Originates from the Vindhyas in Dhar, Madhya Pradesh
    • Drains into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat
    • Extends over Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat

    Periyar River System

    • Longest river in Kerala
    • Originates in the Sivagiri Hills in the Western Ghats
    • Flows through Tamil Nadu and Kerala
    • Bifurcates into two branches, one joins the Chalakudi River and the other falls into the Vembanad Lake

    Bharathapuzha (Ponnani) River System

    • Second longest west-flowing river in Kerala
    • Originates in the Anamalai hills of the Western Ghats
    • Drains into the Arabian Sea
    • Rises as Aliyar, becomes Kannadipuzha in Kerala, and is called Bharathapuzha after its confluence with the Kalpathipuzha

    Pamba River

    • Third longest river in Kerala
    • Originates at Pulachimalai Hill in the Western Ghats
    • Empties into the Vembanad Lake
    • Known as Dakshin Bhagirathi
    • Sabarimala temple, dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, is located on its banks

    Luni River System

    • Originates from the Aravalli ranges near Ajmer in Rajasthan
    • Called Sagarmati at the source
    • Largest river in the Thar Desert of northwest India
    • Endorheic river, doesn’t drain into the sea
    • Dissipates into the Rann of Kachchh

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    Test your knowledge of the Narmada, Sabarmati, and Tapti river systems in India. This quiz covers their origins, paths, and significance in the Indian landscape. Explore how these rivers influence the regions they flow through and their economic importance.

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