Early Settlements Along Narmada River and Agriculture Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the Iranians and Greeks calling the river Indus the Hindos or the Indos?

  • It shows their familiarity with the river and the surrounding region. (correct)
  • It demonstrates their confusion about the geography of South Asia.
  • It indicates their lack of knowledge about the river's true name.
  • It suggests their attempt to rename the river based on their own language.

    • Where did some of the earliest cities flourish about 4700 years ago?

  • On the banks of the river Indus and its tributaries (correct)
  • On the banks of the Ganga River and its tributaries
  • On the banks of the Yamuna River and its tributaries
  • On the banks of the Narmada River and its tributaries

    • Why is South Asia often called a subcontinent?

  • Because it is smaller than a continent but very large and separated from the rest of Asia by natural barriers. (correct)
  • Because it is a distinct continent with unique geographical features.
  • Because it is completely surrounded by water.
  • Because it is geographically isolated from the rest of Asia by man-made barriers.

    • Where were some of the other areas where agriculture developed besides Sulaiman And Kirthar Hills?

    <p>Garo Hills to the north-east and the Vindhyas in central India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the Latin word 'manu'?

    <p>Hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what area was the inscription found which dates back to about 2250 years ago?

    <p>Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the Latin words 'Anno Domini'?

    <p>Year of our lord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BCE stand for?

    <p>Before Common Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of archaeologists' study?

    <p>Objects made and used in the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language was used in the area where the inscription was found about 2250 years ago?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Significance of the Indus River

    • The Iranians and Greeks referred to the Indus River as Hindos or Indos, reflecting ancient cultural interactions and the river's importance as a geographic landmark.

    Early Urban Development

    • Some of the earliest cities flourished around 4700 years ago, marking the onset of urbanization in the region.

    South Asia as a Subcontinent

    • South Asia is often termed a subcontinent due to its large landmass separated by significant geographical features like the Himalayas, creating distinct ecological and cultural zones.

    Early Agricultural Regions

    • Besides the Sulaiman and Kirthar Hills, agriculture also developed in other areas, including the fertile plains and river valleys of South Asia, enabling early civilizations to thrive.

    Meaning of 'Manu'

    • The Latin word 'manu' translates to "by hand," often indicating craftsmanship and manual work in historical contexts.

    Inscription Discovery

    • An inscription dating back about 2250 years ago was found in the region that would have been part of ancient civilizations, highlighting its historical significance.

    Meaning of 'Anno Domini'

    • The Latin phrase 'Anno Domini' translates to "in the year of our Lord," referring to years in the Gregorian calendar counting from the estimated birth year of Jesus Christ.

    Definition of BCE

    • BCE stands for "Before Common Era," a secular term used to denote years before the start of the Common Era (CE), aligning with BC (Before Christ).

    Focus of Archaeology

    • The main focus of archaeologists' study is to uncover and analyze past human activities, cultures, and civilizations through material remains.

    Language of the Inscription

    • The language used in the area where the 2250-year-old inscription was found included elements of ancient scripts, often related to early Indo-European languages or regional dialects.

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    Description

    Explore the early settlements along the banks of Narmada River and the development of agriculture in different regions of India. Learn about the transition from gathering to crop cultivation and animal rearing, as well as the establishment of villages.

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