Inclusion of Sets

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Questions and Answers

If set A is a subset of set B, and set B is a subset of set C, which of the following statements is necessarily true?

  • Sets A, B, and C are disjointed sets.
  • Set A is a subset of set C. (correct)
  • Set A is equal to set C.
  • Set C is a subset of set A.

Given set $A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}$ and set $B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}$, which of the following statements is true?

  • Set A is a subset of set B. (correct)
  • Set A is equal to set B.
  • Set B is a subset of set A.
  • Sets A and B are disjointed.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between a set and its proper subset?

  • A proper subset contains exactly the same elements as the original set.
  • A proper subset contains some, but not all, of the elements of the original set. (correct)
  • A proper subset contains all the elements of the original set.
  • A proper subset contains all the elements of the original set and some additional elements.

If $A = {a, b, c}$, which of the following is NOT a valid subset of A?

<p>${a, b, c, d}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider set X = {1, 2, 3}. Which of the following represents the power set of X?

<p>{{}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {1, 2, 3}} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If set A is defined as all positive even numbers less than 10, and set B is defined as all positive integers less than 6, which numbers would be elements of the intersection of Sets A and B?

<p>{2, 4} (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the union of set A = {1, 3, 5} and set B = {2, 4, 5}?

<p>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given set $X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}$ and set $Y = {3, 4, 6}$, what is $X - Y$ (the difference of X and Y)?

<p>${1, 2, 5}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Let A = {x | x is a prime number less than 10} and B = {x | x is an odd number less than 10}. What is A ∩ B?

<p>{3, 5, 7} (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If set A = {1, 2} and set B = {a, b}, what is the Cartesian product A × B?

<p>{(1, a), (1, b), (2, a), (2, b)} (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inclusion of Sets

The idea that a set 'A' is contained within another set 'B'.

Set Inclusion Definition

If all elements of a set belong to another set, it is said to be included.

A ⊆ B

Symbol indicating that set A is a subset of set B.

C ⊈ B

Symbol indicating that set C is NOT a subset of set B.

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Study Notes

  • This note reviews inclusion of sets

Inclusion of Sets

  • Refers to the idea of ​​a certain set "A" being contained within another "B".
  • If all the elements of a set belong to another, it is considered included, denoted by (C).
  • If not, it is indicated by (not included).

Examples

  • A C B (A is included in B)
  • C (not included) B (C is not included in B)
  • A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
  • B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
  • C = {8, 9}

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