Incident Management System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the first action a firefighter should take when declaring a Mayday?

  • Manually activate their pass device
  • Activate the orange emergency button on the portable radio (correct)
  • Report location using LUNAR format
  • Announce the Mayday on the TAC channel

    • What vital information should be reported in the LUNAR format?

  • Unit, Air, Equipment, Condition, Location
  • Location, Air, Time, Unit, Resources
  • Location, Resources, Equipment, Emergency type, Air
  • Name, Unit, Resources, Location, Air (correct)

    • How long does the orange emergency button activate an open mic?

  • 10 seconds
  • 40 seconds
  • 20 seconds (correct)
  • 30 seconds

    • If the pass device interferes with communications, what should be done?

    <p>Turn it off temporarily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should personnel assigned to other tasks avoid during a Mayday situation?

    <p>Assist in rescue operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Nothing Showing' signify in incident reporting?

    <p>No signs of smoke or fire present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of manually activating the pass device?

    <p>To remain active until the firefighter is located</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the LUNAR format?

    <p>Health status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Area Command?

    <p>To manage complex incidents requiring additional Command Staff.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the Base is accurate?

    <p>Base is where personnel coordinate logistics for an incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Base Area Manager?

    <p>To track and deploy resources located at the Base.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are Branches identified in incident operations?

    <p>By Roman numerals or functional area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes Type II (Non-Combustible) construction?

    <p>Uses noncombustible materials with less fire resistance ratings than Type I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which construction type requires dimensions outlined in NFPA 220 section 4.5.5?

    <p>Type IV (Heavy Timber).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Type III (Ordinary) construction?

    <p>Exterior walls are non-combustible, some interior elements can be wood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of Type I (Fire Resistive) construction?

    <p>Has structural elements made of noncombustible materials with high fire resistance ratings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of risk benefit analysis in firefighting?

    <p>To protect firefighter lives while considering the viability of saving lives and property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the Aldridge-Benge Firefighter Safety Act is true?

    <p>It mandates signage for structures with truss-type construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must commercial and residential structures with light-frame truss construction display?

    <p>An approved sign or symbol indicating the truss type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a floor built using lightweight construction when exposed to fire for three minutes?

    <p>It becomes unstable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a modern focus for firefighters regarding lightweight construction?

    <p>Understanding the loss of mass and structural integrity of components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'echo back' method in communication?

    <p>To ensure that the message is received and understood correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of construction is assumed to be potentially dangerous in modern firefighting practices?

    <p>Lightweight construction until proven otherwise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When Ladder 87 and Rescue 87 are working together, which unit acts as the Group Supervisor?

    <p>Ladder 87</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of span of control, which statement is accurate?

    <p>Emergency transmissions can override the span of communications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of lightweight construction?

    <p>High resistance to heat stress due to robust materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included when an individual uses the 'echo back' method?

    <p>A brief summary of the intent of the original message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of construction methods changing rapidly in the context of lightweight materials?

    <p>Firefighters must be increasingly aware of evolving risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to communication when Ladder 87 and Rescue 87 separate?

    <p>Communication is done individually with each unit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the communications order model?

    <p>It ensures fireground orders are followed exactly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does 'Incident Command' play in the communication structure?

    <p>It acts as the primary communicator for fireground orders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the relationship of Ladder 87 and Rescue 87 while functioning as a group?

    <p>Ladder 87 maintains accountability for both units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Incident Commander at an emergency scene?

    <p>Assuming responsibility for the protection of lives and property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must a Company communicate when entering an IDLH environment?

    <p>Unit ID and location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Incident Objectives?

    <p>Statements that are specific, measurable, attainable, and timely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the National Incident Management System (NIMS)?

    <p>It provides a systematic approach for all levels of government and the private sector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of communication upon exiting an IDLH?

    <p>&quot;Rescue 41 exiting from side Alpha, PAR of 3, secondary search, left-hand&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym RECEOVS help with in incident management?

    <p>Developing strategies at an incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication can be used when notifying about entering or exiting an IDLH environment?

    <p>Radio communication or face-to-face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of switching to a fireground simplex channel?

    <p>To maintain clear communication in reinforced structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is NOT part of NIMS?

    <p>Crisis public relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario would an offensive mode be utilized during an incident?

    <p>When initial crews suspect occupants may still be alive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must companies notify the Communication Center about before switching to a fireground simplex channel?

    <p>Their intent to switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the National Preparedness System?

    <p>To achieve a secure and resilient nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional information is NOT required when communicating about entering an IDLH?

    <p>Time of entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best explains Incident Management?

    <p>A broad spectrum of activities across various organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When additional alarms are requested at an incident, how should the added units respond?

    <p>On their Battalion TAC channel then switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Incident Commanders consider when managing incidents for more effective communication?

    <p>Requesting additional TAC channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Incident Management System Operations Manual

    • This manual was created in collaboration with Palm Beach County fire service leaders
    • It is based on a review of international documents and publications
    • International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF)
    • International Society of Fire Service Instructors (ISFSI)
    • National Fire Academy (NFA)
    • International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC)
    • National Incident Management System (NIMS)
    • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
    • Florida Statutes
    • Florida Rules
    • Fort Lauderdale Incident Management Manual
    • West Palm Beach Incident Management SOG
    • Palm Beach County Fire Rescue Incident Management Manual
    • Studies performed by National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Underwriters Laboratory (UL)
    • Strategies and Tactics by Brady and International Fire Service Training Association (IFSTA)
    • Fire Engineering and Fire Rescue Magazine articles and incident management publications
    • Florida Field Operations Guide (FFOG)
    • Intended to provide best practices and modern firefighting tactics
    • Intended to be a parent document for the Fire Rescue Departments of Palm Beach County to develop their Standard Operating Guidelines (SOGs), Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and other operational documents

    Definitions

    • 360-Degree Size up: Obtaining information about all incident conditions from all sides of the fireground or incident response area
    • Area Command: A function for managing major or complex incidents requiring additional command staff
    • Base: The central location for coordinating and administering logistical functions (only one per incident). Base is used when a high rise structure is involved, otherwise it refers to resource staging prior to entering the scene.
    • Base Area Manager: The person designated by the Incident Commander to track and deploy Base Area-located resources
    • Branch: An organizational level with functional, geographical, or jurisdictional responsibility for significant parts of incident operations, falling between section and division/group
    • Building Construction Types: Categories (Type I - Fire Resistive, Type II - Non-Combustible, Type III - Ordinary construction, Type IV - Heavy Timber, and Type V - Wood Frame) based on building materials' fire resistance
    • CANS: Acronym used within Communications, including conditions, actions, needs and Statements.
    • CAN Report: An incident report with current conditions
    • Chain of Command: The organizational structure for incident authority within the management system
    • Command Officer: A single unit resource of a specific rank
    • Command: The act of controlling, directing, and ordering resources at an incident scene
    • Command Staff: Personnel reporting directly to the Incident Commander, including liaison officers, public information officers, safety officers, and advisors
    • Company Officer: The officer responsible for a single company (e.g., engine, rescue) at the scene, which is typically a Lieutenant or Captain capacity
    • Defensive Mode: Conduct suppression operations outside the fire structure to prevent fire extension, often using large-capacity fire streams
    • Division: Organizational structure for operations within a defined geographic area, falling between units and branches
    • Division Supervisor: The supervisor responsible for all activity within a division
    • Emergency Evacuation: Advising personnel of imminent danger requiring evacuation to a designated safe location
    • Emergency Traffic: Used for immediate communication of danger
    • Event Action Plan (EAP): A formal written plan identifying potential emergencies and procedures for minimizing loss.
    • Fire Flow Formula (NFA): Formula for determining required water flow at a fire
    • General Staff: Staff reporting to the Incident Commander or Unified Command with assigned functions like operations, planning, logistics, finance, and administration, or intelligence/investigations
    • Group: A functional area for operations, located organizationally between the Branch and Unit
    • Group Supervisor: The supervisor responsible for all activities within a specific Group.
    • Incident Action Plan (IAP): An oral or written plan outlining incident objectives, tactics, and support activities for a 12-24 hour period
    • Incident Command: Overall management of an incident, including Incident Commander and any Command Staff
    • Incident Command Post (ICP): The location where incident command functions are performed.
    • Incident Command System (ICS): A standardized approach to managing and coordinating emergency responses
    • Incident Commander: Overall responsibility for incident management with control, direction, and coordination of resources

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    Description

    Explore the essential elements of the Incident Management System as outlined in the comprehensive operations manual developed in collaboration with Palm Beach County fire service leaders. This quiz tests your understanding of key standards, guidelines, and strategies informed by national and international fire service organizations.

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