Importance of Urinalysis in Medicine
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Questions and Answers

What did Frederik Dekker discover by boiling urine?

  • The cause of the yellow color of urine
  • The primary organic component of urine
  • The concept of urinalysis
  • Albuminuria (correct)
  • Who introduced the concept of urinalysis as part of a doctor's routine patient examination?

  • Thomas Bryant
  • Hippocrates
  • Richard Bright (correct)
  • Thomas Addis
  • What is the primary organic component of urine?

  • Urea (correct)
  • Albuminuria
  • Creatinine
  • Water
  • Why is urinalysis considered a 'fluid biopsy' of the kidney?

    <p>Because of its uniquely high creatinine concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance in urine is approximately 50 times more concentrated compared to plasma?

    <p>Creatinine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of monitoring the progress of a disease using urinalysis?

    <p>To monitor the disease progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary inorganic component found in urine?

    <p>Chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of nucleic acid breakdown in food and cells?

    <p>Uric Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a decrease in urine output below 1 mL/kg/hr in infants?

    <p>Oliguria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes an increase in daily urine output, typically 2.5 to 3mL/kg/day in children?

    <p>Diabetes Mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    High urine specific gravity is associated with an increase in which substance?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) in the body?

    <p>Prevents urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

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