Importance of Urinalysis in Medicine
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Questions and Answers

What did Frederik Dekker discover by boiling urine?

  • The cause of the yellow color of urine
  • The primary organic component of urine
  • The concept of urinalysis
  • Albuminuria (correct)

Who introduced the concept of urinalysis as part of a doctor's routine patient examination?

  • Thomas Bryant
  • Hippocrates
  • Richard Bright (correct)
  • Thomas Addis

What is the primary organic component of urine?

  • Urea (correct)
  • Albuminuria
  • Creatinine
  • Water

Why is urinalysis considered a 'fluid biopsy' of the kidney?

<p>Because of its uniquely high creatinine concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance in urine is approximately 50 times more concentrated compared to plasma?

<p>Creatinine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of monitoring the progress of a disease using urinalysis?

<p>To monitor the disease progression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary inorganic component found in urine?

<p>Chloride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of nucleic acid breakdown in food and cells?

<p>Uric Acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a decrease in urine output below 1 mL/kg/hr in infants?

<p>Oliguria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes an increase in daily urine output, typically 2.5 to 3mL/kg/day in children?

<p>Diabetes Mellitus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High urine specific gravity is associated with an increase in which substance?

<p>Glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) in the body?

<p>Prevents urination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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