Urine Report and Urinalysis
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys in producing urine?

  • To filter wastes out of the blood and help regulate the amount of water in the body (correct)
  • To produce hormones that regulate electrolyte levels
  • To eliminate proteins from the body
  • To store and concentrate electrolytes for future use
  • What is the purpose of a urinalysis?

  • To diagnose only urinary tract infections
  • To monitor blood sugar levels
  • To screen for and diagnose urinary tract disorders and other diseases (correct)
  • To detect kidney stones
  • What is the normal range for the specific gravity of urine?

  • 1.050-1.060
  • 1.040-1.050
  • 1.003-1.035 (correct)
  • 1.010-1.020
  • What is the pH level of the urine sample in this report?

    <p>Acidic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the presence of pus cells in the urine sample?

    <p>It indicates a bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the kidneys in regulating the body's functions?

    <p>To conserve proteins, electrolytes, and other compounds that the body can reuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of examining the physical characteristics of urine in a urinalysis?

    <p>To analyze the appearance and colour of the urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range of specific gravity of urine according to this report?

    <p>1.003-1.035</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the results of the chemical examination of urine indicate?

    <p>The absence of proteins, glucose, and ketones in the urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the appearance of the urine in this report?

    <p>It indicates that the urine is pale yellow and clear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Urine Production and Function

    • Urine is produced by the kidneys, which filter wastes out of the blood, regulate the amount of water in the body, and conserve proteins, electrolytes, and other compounds.
    • The kidneys eliminate anything that is not needed in the urine.

    Urinalysis

    • Urinalysis is a lab test used to detect cells and substances in the urine.
    • The test helps screen for and diagnose urinary tract disorders and other diseases.

    Urine Routine Examination Report

    Physical Examination

    • Quantity: 10 ml
    • Colour: Pale yellow
    • Appearance: Clear
    • Deposit: Absent
    • Reaction (pH): Acidic
    • Specific Gravity: 1.015 (normal range: 1.003-1.035)

    Chemical Examination

    • Protein: Absent
    • Glucose: Absent
    • Occult Blood: Absent
    • Ketones: Absent
    • Bile Salts & Pigments: Absent

    Microscopic Examination

    • Pus Cells: 9.04

    Urine Production and Function

    • Urine is produced by the kidneys, which filter wastes out of the blood, regulate the amount of water in the body, and conserve proteins, electrolytes, and other compounds.
    • The kidneys eliminate anything that is not needed in the urine.

    Urinalysis

    • Urinalysis is a lab test used to detect cells and substances in the urine.
    • The test helps screen for and diagnose urinary tract disorders and other diseases.

    Urine Routine Examination Report

    Physical Examination

    • Quantity: 10 ml
    • Colour: Pale yellow
    • Appearance: Clear
    • Deposit: Absent
    • Reaction (pH): Acidic
    • Specific Gravity: 1.015 (normal range: 1.003-1.035)

    Chemical Examination

    • Protein: Absent
    • Glucose: Absent
    • Occult Blood: Absent
    • Ketones: Absent
    • Bile Salts & Pigments: Absent

    Microscopic Examination

    • Pus Cells: 9.04

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    Description

    A quiz on urine report analysis, its composition and the laboratory test used to diagnose urinary tract disorders and other diseases.

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