Immunohistochemistry: Disease Diagnosis and Cancer Staging

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10 Questions

What is the main purpose of using immunohistochemistry in disease diagnosis?

To identify tissue or cellular antigens

Which type of antibodies in immunohistochemistry can react with various epitopes and are produced from different cells?

Polyclonal antibodies

What is the most common form of antibody used in immunohistochemistry?

IgG

Which enzyme is commonly used for labeling in the enzymatic method in immunohistochemistry?

Alkaline phosphatase

What is the main advantage of using enzyme labels in immunohistochemistry?

Standard samples can be stored for a long time

What is the traditional counterstain used after applying enzyme-labeled antibodies to antigens in immunohistochemistry?

Hematoxylin

Which chromogen produces a brown color when used with HRP enzyme in immunohistochemistry?

DAB-diaminobenzidine

What does the incubation process in immunohistochemistry aim to link with peroxidase?

Antigen

Which source primarily produces monoclonal antibodies used in immunohistochemistry?

Mice

In immunohistochemistry, what is the main function of fluorochrome dyes if they are used in the technique?

Turn the technique into immunofluorescence

Explore the non-routine procedure of immunohistochemistry, commonly used in disease diagnosis and cancer staging. Learn about antigen-antibody reactions and its applications in identifying tissue antigens and detecting microbes in cytologic preparations.

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