Immune System and Lymphatic System Organization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of lymph nodes?

  • Filtering pathogens from blood (correct)
  • Secreting chemokines
  • Absorbing dietary lipids and fat-soluble vitamins
  • Producing plasma cells

Which of the following areas lack lymph vessels according to the text?

  • Spleen
  • Bone marrow (correct)
  • Thymus gland
  • Skin

What are the main functions of B cells in the immune system?

  • Produce plasma cells (correct)
  • Coordinate adaptive immunity
  • Secrete chemokines
  • Ingest pathogens

Where do T cells mature in the human body?

<p>Thymus gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune cells are considered the first line of defense against viruses and some cancers?

<p>Natural killer cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of antigen in the immune system?

<p>Bind to B or T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are germinal centers, nodes, and nodules found?

<p>In lymph nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of dendritic cells and macrophages in lymphoid tissues?

<p>Killing pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes swelling of the tonsils?

<p>An active immune response to infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of spleen in the lymphatic system?

<p>Filtering blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoid follicles commonly found?

<p>In breast tissue, GI tract, lungs, and eyes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most serious inherited type of combined immunodeficiency disease?

<p>Severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about HIV/AIDS is true?

<p>HIV/AIDS primarily targets and kills helper T cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of immediate type 1 hypersensitivity reactions?

<p>They are rapid reactions caused by IgE binding to mast cells, leading to degranulation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is associated with a mismatched blood transfusion?

<p>Type 2 hypersensitivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of delayed type 4 hypersensitivity reactions?

<p>They are standard cellular immune responses that take 24-72 hours to manifest symptoms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about autoimmune diseases is true?

<p>Autoimmune diseases are treated with immunosuppressive drugs and anti-inflammatories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the innate immune system?

<p>Production of antibodies against specific pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the role of cytokines in the immune response?

<p>They allow nearby cells to communicate with each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of regulatory T cells?

<p>Suppress other T cell immune responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antibody classes is primarily responsible for protecting mucosal surfaces?

<p>IgA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the immune system eliminates self-reactive T cells during development?

<p>Negative selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary function of helper T cells (Th1 and Th2)?

<p>Regulate the activity of other immune cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the immune system generates a diverse repertoire of antigen receptors?

<p>Gene rearrangement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a mechanism of passive immunity?

<p>Transfer of antibodies from mother to fetus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the complement system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary mechanism by which viruses are targeted by the immune system?

<p>Cytotoxic T cell-mediated killing and interferons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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