Immunology Quiz: Pathogen Defense Mechanisms and Lymphatic System
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a common mechanism of counteracting or destroying pathogens by the humoral and cellular immunities?

  • Phagocytosis
  • Neutralization
  • Clonal selection (correct)
  • Opsonization

The spleen is located in the ___ of the body.

  • lower abdomen
  • chest cavity
  • upper abdomen (correct)
  • neck region

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that differentiates Peyer's patches from lymph nodes?

  • Peyer's patches lack a germinal center, while lymph nodes have a well-developed germinal center. (correct)
  • Peyer's patches are organized lymphoid follicles found in the small intestine, while lymph nodes are encapsulated lymphoid organs found throughout the body.
  • Peyer's patches lack afferent lymphatic vessels, while lymph nodes have both afferent and efferent lymphatic vessels.
  • Peyer's patches are part of the mucosal immune system, while lymph nodes are part of the systemic immune system.

Which of the following is NOT an accurate and general description of the lymphatic system?

<p>The lymphatic system is a closed system, meaning that lymph fluid flows in a single direction and does not return to the bloodstream. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cisterna chyli?

<p>To store lymph fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specific structure in the body houses macrophages?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the blood-thymus barrier?

<p>Prevent pathogens from entering the thymus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cell types is NOT typically found in germinal centers?

<p>Neutrophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does C3b contribute to immune clearance?

<p>Facilitates phagocytosis of pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inflammatory mediator is responsible for initiating a fever?

<p>Prostaglandins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are mature T and B cells primarily located in the body?

<p>Lymph nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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