Igneous Rocks: Formation and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What type of igneous rock is formed when magma cools quickly on the Earth's surface?

Extrusive igneous rock

What is the study of the compositions, structures, and origins of rocks called?

Petrology

What is the term for the loss of energy associated with a temperature drop when a molten rock cools?

True

What type of texture is formed by the very rapid cooling of magma?

<p>Glassy texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the mixture of different types of particles that are not cohesively joined by interlocking crystals?

<p>Pyroclastic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major factors that affect the size of crystal grains in an igneous rock?

<p>Rate at which molten rock cools and amount of dissolved gases or fluids in the magma</p> Signup and view all the answers

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