Petrology and Classification of Rocks
16 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is petrology concerned with?

  • The study of soil composition
  • The compositions, structures, and origins of rocks (correct)
  • The classification of sedimentary rocks
  • The formation of igneous rocks

Which type of rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or magma?

  • Conglomerate rocks
  • Igneous rocks (correct)
  • Sedimentary rocks
  • Metamorphic rocks

What process forms sedimentary rocks like sandstone and limestone?

  • Compaction and cementation (correct)
  • Weathering and erosion
  • Volcanic activity
  • Intense heat and pressure

What type of rock is formed from other rocks that are changed by intense heat and pressure underground?

<p>Metamorphic rock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is sandstone found?

<p>River and stream beds, beaches, deserts, and underwater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of the material lime?

<p>Limestone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main constituent of oolitic limestone?

<p>Calcium carbonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes shale from other mudstones?

<p>It is fissile and laminated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is conglomerate commonly found?

<p>Beaches, riverbeds, and glaciers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rock is composed almost entirely of quartz?

<p>Quartzite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of limestone forms as a result of precipitation evaporation?

<p>Travertine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic appearance of breccia?

<p>Large angular fragments cemented together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is gneiss?

<p>Metamorphic rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes coquina from other types of limestone?

<p>It is poorly cemented limestone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sedimentary rock is shale?

<p>Clastic sedimentary rock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event could lead to the formation of breccia?

<p>Landslides and mudslides at the base of mountains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Petrology: Classification of Rocks
14 questions

Petrology: Classification of Rocks

RewardingPersonification avatar
RewardingPersonification
Geology in Civil Engineering
18 questions

Geology in Civil Engineering

TopnotchPlumTree9731 avatar
TopnotchPlumTree9731
Geology and Its Role in Civil Engineering
33 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser