Igneous Rock Formation: Devils Tower vs. Half Dome

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Questions and Answers

How does the formation of the igneous rock columns at Devils Tower differ from the formation of Half Dome?

  • Devils Tower formed from volcanic eruptions while Half Dome formed from magma cooling underground.
  • Devils Tower is a volcanic neck while Half Dome is a batholith.
  • Devils Tower is made of basalt while Half Dome is made of granite.
  • Devils Tower's columns were exposed through erosion while Half Dome was exposed through glacial erosion. (correct)

What is the main difference between the rock formations at Devils Tower and Half Dome?

  • The rock type, Devils Tower is basalt and Half Dome is granite.
  • The shape, Devils Tower is columnar and Half Dome is dome-shaped. (correct)
  • The age, Devils Tower is younger and Half Dome is older.
  • The method of cooling, Devils Tower is extrusive and Half Dome is intrusive.

Which of the following describes the rock formation process for Devils Tower?

  • Volcanic ash solidified and hardened into a light, porous rock.
  • Magma cooled underground, forming a large mass of igneous rock that later eroded.
  • Magma rose towards the surface, cooled slowly, and cracked into columnar shapes. (correct)
  • Lava flowed onto the surface and cooled quickly, forming a smooth, solid rock.

Which of the following is NOT a factor in the formation of Half Dome?

<p>Volcanic eruption. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the processes that formed Devils Tower and Half Dome?

<p>Devils Tower is an extrusive igneous rock and Half Dome is an intrusive igneous rock. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is pumice considered a quick-cooling igneous rock?

<p>Pumice is a light, airy rock that is very porous. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the columnar shape of Devils Tower?

<p>The magma was slowly cooled, causing the rock to form cracks that aligned in columns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Igneous Rock

Rock formed from cooled and solidified magma or lava.

Devils Tower

A national monument with prominent igneous rock columns in Wyoming.

Quick-cooling igneous rock

Igneous rock that cools rapidly, often appears spongy.

Pumice

A type of quick-cooling igneous rock that is light and porous.

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Half Dome Formation

The geological process that led to the creation of Half Dome in Yosemite.

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Granite

A light-colored, coarse-grained igneous rock formed from magma.

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Erosion

The process where rock is worn away by wind, water, or ice.

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