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Questions and Answers
What is the process where atoms or molecules are arranged into a defined repeating pattern known as?
What is the process where atoms or molecules are arranged into a defined repeating pattern known as?
- Solidification
- Melting
- Liquefaction
- Crystallization (correct)
Why do igneous rocks formed below Earth's surface generally have larger crystals?
Why do igneous rocks formed below Earth's surface generally have larger crystals?
- Magma contains more gas, resulting in larger crystal growth
- Magma cools down slowly, allowing time for the formation of larger crystals (correct)
- Magma cools rapidly, promoting the formation of larger crystals
- Magma has more impurities, leading to larger crystal formation
What did Norman Bowen hypothesize as the main factor influencing the occurrence of certain minerals together in igneous rocks?
What did Norman Bowen hypothesize as the main factor influencing the occurrence of certain minerals together in igneous rocks?
- The composition of the surrounding rocks
- The temperature at which the rocks cooled (correct)
- The presence of water in the magma
- The pressure during the rock formation
What did Norman Bowen study during his research on igneous rocks?
What did Norman Bowen study during his research on igneous rocks?
What did Bowen observe about the crystals in igneous rocks formed from magma at different temperatures?
What did Bowen observe about the crystals in igneous rocks formed from magma at different temperatures?
What are the two important means of predicting igneous rock formation mentioned in the text?
What are the two important means of predicting igneous rock formation mentioned in the text?
What is the result of magma cooling above Earth's surface?
What is the result of magma cooling above Earth's surface?
What is Bowen's reaction series?
What is Bowen's reaction series?
Which mineral crystallizes at higher temperatures according to Bowen's reaction series?
Which mineral crystallizes at higher temperatures according to Bowen's reaction series?
What is the mnemonic for remembering the order of minerals formed in the discontinuous series of Bowen's reactions?
What is the mnemonic for remembering the order of minerals formed in the discontinuous series of Bowen's reactions?
What is magmatic differentiation?
What is magmatic differentiation?
Which mineral is at the top of the continuous series of Bowen's reaction series?
Which mineral is at the top of the continuous series of Bowen's reaction series?
What happens in magmatic differentiation as crystals solidify within the magma?
What happens in magmatic differentiation as crystals solidify within the magma?
What mnemonic can be used to remember the last minerals and the temperatures when they are formed in the discontinuous series of Bowen's reactions?
What mnemonic can be used to remember the last minerals and the temperatures when they are formed in the discontinuous series of Bowen's reactions?
What does Bowen's reaction series explain?
What does Bowen's reaction series explain?
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