Igneous Rock Formation

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Questions and Answers

What is the main process involved in the formation of igneous rocks?

  • Cooling and solidification of magma or lava (correct)
  • Formation through compaction of organic materials
  • Heat and pressure acting on existing rocks
  • Erosion and deposition of sediment

Where does the magma, which forms igneous rocks, come from?

  • Biological processes in soil
  • Partial melts of existing rocks in a planet's mantle or crust (correct)
  • Volcanic ash deposition
  • Chemical weathering of sedimentary rocks

What are the two main types of igneous rock solidification processes mentioned in the text?

  • Intrusive and extrusive (correct)
  • Weathering and erosion
  • Compaction and cementation
  • Metamorphism and sedimentation

What percentage of the top 16 kilometers of the Earth's crust by volume is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks?

<p>90–95% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of intrusive igneous rocks due to slow cooling within the crust?

<p>Coarse-grained (phaneritic) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of igneous rock is typically associated with important mineral deposits such as tungsten and tin?

<p>Granite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the extrusive igneous rock that forms lava flows, lava sheets, and lava plateaus?

<p>Basalt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the intrusive igneous rocks that form near the surface termed as?

<p>Subvolcanic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intrusive igneous rock is usually much finer-grained and often resembles volcanic rock?

<p>Hypabyssal rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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