Hypertrophy, Hyperplasia, Atrophy Definitions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is hypertrophy?

  • Increase in size and weight of an organ due to a decrease in the number of its cells
  • Decrease in size and weight of an organ
  • Increase in size and weight of an organ due to an increase in the number of its cells (correct)
  • The normal size and weight of an organ

Which type of hyperplasia can occur in any cell type capable of division?

  • Compensatory hyperplasia
  • Hormonal hyperplasia (correct)
  • Physiological hyperplasia
  • Localized atrophy

What causes atrophy?

  • Decrease in cell size (correct)
  • Hormonal stimulation
  • Physiological changes
  • Increase in cell size

Which type of atrophy occurs after an organ has reached its adult size?

<p>Localized atrophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hypertrophy occurs in pregnant uterus due to hormonal stimulation?

<p>Hormonal hyperplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathological type of hypertrophy that affects the muscle coat of hollow organs due to increased intra-luminal pressure?

<p>Adaptive hypertrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of hormonal hyperplasia in repeated anovulatory cycles?

<p>Loss of hormonal stimulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of atrophy is characterized by the heart becoming small and the skin becoming wrinkled due to loss of elastic fibers?

<p>Generalized atrophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of metaplasia?

<p>Differentiation of precursor cells along a new pathway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of metaplasia involves the transformation of columnar or transitional cells to squamous epithelium?

<p>Squamous metaplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is leukoplakia?

<p>A white patch that develops in the oral cavity, tongue, or vulva due to chronic irritation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of neuropathic atrophy?

<p>Loss of innervation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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