Humanistic Theories: Maslow and Rogers

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18 Questions

According to Freud's theory of psychosexual development, what is the driving force of human behavior?

Sexual energy, termed libido

Which psychologist proposed eight psychosocial stages of development, each with a specific life task?

Erik Erikson

In Piaget's cognitive development theory, which stage involves the development of object permanence and the formation of mental images?

Sensorimotor stage

Which developmental theory emphasizes the importance of social interactions and interpersonal relationships in shaping personality?

Interpersonal theory

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, in which stage do children begin to apply logic to thinking and understand spatiality and reversibility?

Concrete operations stage

Which theory focuses on the role of reinforcement and consequences in shaping behavior?

Behavioral theory

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following represents the highest level of needs?

Self-actualization needs

What is the primary focus of client-centered therapy according to Carl Rogers?

Promoting the client's self-esteem and personal growth

According to Pavlov's theory of classical conditioning, what is the process by which behavior is learned?

Through the association of stimuli in the environment

Which of the following is NOT one of Skinner's principles of operant conditioning?

Behavior is shaped by unconscious drives

What is the term used by Carl Rogers to describe the therapist's ability to understand and communicate the client's feelings and personal meaning?

Empathetic understanding

Which theory emphasizes the role of reinforcement in shaping behavior?

Behavioral theory

What is the primary technique used in psychoanalysis?

Dream analysis

According to Freud's theory, which of the following is NOT a level of awareness?

Subconscious

Which of the following is NOT a component of personality structure according to Freud?

Self-actualization

According to psychoanalytic theory, what motivates human behavior?

Subconscious thoughts and feelings

Which of the following theories is NOT discussed in the provided text?

Cognitive theory

What did Freud believe about dreams?

Dreams reflect a person's subconscious and have significant meaning

Explore the key concepts of Humanistic Theories by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, including Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and Rogers' Client-Centered Therapy. Learn about the importance of self-esteem, unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathetic understanding in therapy.

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