Humanistic Theories: Maslow and Rogers
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Questions and Answers

According to Freud's theory of psychosexual development, what is the driving force of human behavior?

  • Sexual energy, termed libido (correct)
  • The pursuit of happiness and pleasure
  • The desire for power and control
  • The need for self-actualization
  • Which psychologist proposed eight psychosocial stages of development, each with a specific life task?

  • B.F. Skinner
  • Erik Erikson (correct)
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Jean Piaget
  • In Piaget's cognitive development theory, which stage involves the development of object permanence and the formation of mental images?

  • Sensorimotor stage (correct)
  • Preoperational stage
  • Concrete operations stage
  • Formal operations stage
  • Which developmental theory emphasizes the importance of social interactions and interpersonal relationships in shaping personality?

    <p>Interpersonal theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, in which stage do children begin to apply logic to thinking and understand spatiality and reversibility?

    <p>Concrete operations stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory focuses on the role of reinforcement and consequences in shaping behavior?

    <p>Behavioral theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following represents the highest level of needs?

    <p>Self-actualization needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of client-centered therapy according to Carl Rogers?

    <p>Promoting the client's self-esteem and personal growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Pavlov's theory of classical conditioning, what is the process by which behavior is learned?

    <p>Through the association of stimuli in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of Skinner's principles of operant conditioning?

    <p>Behavior is shaped by unconscious drives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used by Carl Rogers to describe the therapist's ability to understand and communicate the client's feelings and personal meaning?

    <p>Empathetic understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory emphasizes the role of reinforcement in shaping behavior?

    <p>Behavioral theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary technique used in psychoanalysis?

    <p>Dream analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Freud's theory, which of the following is NOT a level of awareness?

    <p>Subconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of personality structure according to Freud?

    <p>Self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to psychoanalytic theory, what motivates human behavior?

    <p>Subconscious thoughts and feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories is NOT discussed in the provided text?

    <p>Cognitive theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Freud believe about dreams?

    <p>Dreams reflect a person's subconscious and have significant meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

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