Human Physiology: Nerve and Muscle Physiology

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10 Questions

What is the molecular mechanism responsible for muscle contraction?

Binding of troponin-C to actin

What initiates the attractive force between actin and myosin crossbridges during muscle contraction?

Movement of calcium ions into the nerve terminal

What represents the relaxing proteins that inhibit interaction between actin and myosin?

Tropomyosin

What leads to muscle fatigue during prolonged and strong contraction?

Depletion of muscle glycogen

What is the main result of forceful muscular activity on a muscle?

Muscle hypertrophy

What is the function of the T-tubules in muscle physiology?

They help for rapid transmission of action potential

What covers the active sites on actin molecules in myofibrils during resting state?

Tropomyosin

What is the main composition of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle physiology?

Longitudinal tubules and terminal cisterns

What is the function of the postsynaptic density in the nervous system?

Contain neurotransmitter receptors

What is the structure that is innervated by only one nerve ending in muscle physiology?

Each muscle fiber

This quiz covers the overview of the nervous system, including the synaptic cleft, neurotransmitter receptors, and postsynaptic density. It also delves into muscle physiology, discussing muscle fibers, their cellular structure, and surrounding cell membrane.

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