Human Physiology: Nerve and Muscle Physiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the molecular mechanism responsible for muscle contraction?

  • Release of acetylcholine by exocytosis
  • Movement of calcium ions into the nerve terminal
  • Interference of troponin-I with myosin
  • Binding of troponin-C to actin (correct)
  • What initiates the attractive force between actin and myosin crossbridges during muscle contraction?

  • Release of acetylcholine by exocytosis
  • Movement of calcium ions into the nerve terminal (correct)
  • Binding of troponin-C to actin
  • Tilting of the myosin cross-bridges
  • What represents the relaxing proteins that inhibit interaction between actin and myosin?

  • Sodium ion
  • Acetylcholine
  • Tropomyosin (correct)
  • Troponin-C
  • What leads to muscle fatigue during prolonged and strong contraction?

    <p>Depletion of muscle glycogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main result of forceful muscular activity on a muscle?

    <p>Muscle hypertrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the T-tubules in muscle physiology?

    <p>They help for rapid transmission of action potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What covers the active sites on actin molecules in myofibrils during resting state?

    <p>Tropomyosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main composition of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle physiology?

    <p>Longitudinal tubules and terminal cisterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the postsynaptic density in the nervous system?

    <p>Contain neurotransmitter receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure that is innervated by only one nerve ending in muscle physiology?

    <p>Each muscle fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

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