Nerve and Muscle Fibre Response to Stimuli
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary condition required for the generation of an action potential?

  • Presence of chemically regulated gated channels
  • Presence of voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channels and a strong enough graded potential (correct)
  • Mechanical stimulation of the axon
  • Depolarization of the axon hillock to a threshold of -60mV
  • Which type of gated channel is responsible for the refractory period in a neuron?

  • Mechanically regulated gated channels
  • Voltage-gated K+ channels (correct)
  • Chemically regulated gated channels
  • Voltage-regulated gated channels
  • What is the direction of signal propagation in a neuron?

  • From the dendrites to the cell body
  • From the cell body to the dendrites
  • From the axon hillock to the synaptic knob (correct)
  • From the synaptic knob to the axon hillock
  • What is the effect of a neurotransmitter that affects K+ channels on the neuronal membrane potential?

    <p>Hyperpolarization of the membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines the degree of depolarization in a neuron?

    <p>Concentration of the neurotransmitter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum strength of stimulus required to generate an action potential?

    <p>The threshold potential of the neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the absolute refractory period, what is the state of the Na+ ion channels?

    <p>They are closed and cannot be opened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the refractory period in signal propagation?

    <p>To ensure that signals travel in one direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the change in potential difference during the absolute refractory period?

    <p>A decrease from +30mV to -90mV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Na+K+ pump in signal propagation?

    <p>To restore the resting potential after the action potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of continuous propagation in unmyelinated neurones?

    <p>The Na+ ions attract to the negative charge on the peripherals, causing depolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of saltatory conduction in myelinated neurons?

    <p>Ions jump between nodes of Ranvier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average conduction velocity of somatic motor neurons in humans?

    <p>80-120 meter/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of synapse allows for bidirectional signal transmission?

    <p>Electrical synapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the disease that results from the immune system attacking the myelin sheath?

    <p>Multiple Sclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of dopamine in the nervous system?

    <p>Inhibiting skeletal muscle tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the period during which a neuron is unable to generate another action potential?

    <p>Neuronal refractory period</p> Signup and view all the answers

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