Human Physiology Lec-5: Synaptic Transmission and Neural Integration
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Questions and Answers

What mechanism causes the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft?

  • Re-uptake
  • Enzymatic destruction
  • Diffusion
  • Exocytosis (correct)

What stops the influx of Ca++ at the axon terminal after the release of neurotransmitter?

  • Closure of Ca++ channels (correct)
  • Diffusion of Ca++ into the synaptic cleft
  • Enzymatic destruction of Ca++
  • Re-uptake of Ca++ by postsynaptic neuron

What is the term for a synapse between a neuron and an effector organ such as a muscle or a gland?

  • Neuroeffector junction (correct)
  • Axodendritic synapse
  • Axoaxonic synapse
  • Axosomatic synapse

What is the term for a ligand that binds to a receptor protein?

<p>Neurotransmitter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process for neurotransmitter removal involves the neurotransmitter simply diffusing away?

<p>Diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional usage of the term 'synapse' in physiology?

<p>The junction between a neuron and a target cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapse is responsible for allowing ions or secondary messengers to flow from one cell to another?

<p>Electrical synapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which type of synapse does one neuron secrete a neurotransmitter into extracellular space upon the arrival of an action potential?

<p>Chemical synapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapse is important in the development of the nervous system according to recent studies?

<p>Gap junctions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapse allows a neuron to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another cell?

<p>Synaptic transmission synapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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