HR Management Challenges and Legislation
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Questions and Answers

Challenges for human resource managers today include:

  • A shortage of workers in areas such as computer technology (correct)
  • Overstaffing in various departments
  • Increased employee turnover rates
  • All of the above
  • The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 established _______ bargaining in labor-management relations.

    collective

    The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established a(n) _____ wage.

    minimum

    According to the Equal Pay Act of 1963, men and women must be paid the same wage if they:

    <p>are doing equal jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The change from traditional manufacturing to service and high-tech manufacturing requires highly _______ job skills.

    <p>technical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and its amendments include:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The federal law that protects older workers from signing away their pension rights is the:

    <p>Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The federal law that provides funds for the unemployed to learn new job skills is the:

    <p>Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of 1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The law that prohibits employers from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities is the:

    <p>Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The act which regulates and insures employee pension plans is:

    <p>ERISA of 1974</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 strengthened the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by mandating what?

    <p>specific record keeping procedures for employers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which federal law extends the right to a jury trial and punitive damages to victims of intentional job discrimination?

    <p>Civil Rights Act of 1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Since 2009, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act requires that age must be the determining reason for discrimination.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Employers must know and act in accordance with the legal rights of their employees or risk costly:

    <p>court cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 authorized the EEOC to issue _______ for acceptable employer conduct in administering equal employment opportunity laws.

    <p>guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 strengthened the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by:

    <p>issuing guidelines for employer conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tool that lists ages, names, education, capabilities, training, specialized skills, and other relevant information about employees is called a:

    <p>human resource inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Observing current employees doing a job, discussing the job with managers, and keeping activity diaries are all part of the process of:

    <p>job analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The information gathered from comparing an employee's work to an established standard is:

    <p>a performance appraisal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Discussing an employee's successes and areas that need improvement can provide managers an opportunity to:

    <p>guide the employee to better performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of information can legally be obtained from a job application form?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals who are part-time, temporary, or seasonal workers are classified as:

    <p>contingent workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To determine whether their employees are doing their jobs efficiently and effectively, managers use:

    <p>performance appraisal systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HR Management Challenges

    • Current human resource management faces a shortage of workers, particularly in computer technology.

    Labor Relations

    • The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 established collective bargaining rights, limiting management's interference.

    Wage Legislation

    • The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 introduced a minimum wage and established the 40-hour workweek with overtime pay provisions.

    Equal Pay Standards

    • The Equal Pay Act of 1963 mandates equal pay for men and women performing equivalent jobs.

    Skills in the Workforce

    • The shift to service-oriented and high-tech manufacturing demands employees with advanced technical skills.

    Employee Protection Legislation

    • The Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990 protects older employees from age discrimination and loss of pension rights.
    • The Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of 1973 allocates funds for unemployed individuals to acquire new job skills.
    • The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibits discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in all employment aspects.

    Pension Regulation

    • ERISA of 1974 regulates and ensures employee pension plans are secure.

    Civil Rights and Employment

    • The Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 reinforces the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by establishing record-keeping procedures, guidelines for compliance, and enhanced enforcement powers for the EEOC.
    • The Civil Rights Act of 1991 allows victims of intentional job discrimination to seek a jury trial and punitive damages.

    Discrimination Requirements

    • Post-2009, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act stipulates that age must be a determining factor to prove discrimination claims against older workers.
    • Employers face significant risks, including costly court cases, if they fail to understand and comply with employee legal rights.

    Human Resource Management Tools

    • The human resource inventory details employee demographics, skills, and qualifications for better organizational management.
    • Job analysis involves observing employees, consulting managers, and maintaining activity logs to assess job roles and requirements.

    Performance Assessment

    • Performance appraisal systems are employed by managers to evaluate employee efficiency and effectiveness based on standardized criteria.
    • Constructive discussions regarding employee performance can help guide them toward improvement.

    Employment Classifications

    • Contingent workers are those employed on a part-time, temporary, or seasonal basis.
    • Legally acceptable information to obtain from job applications includes educational qualifications and work experience.

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    Description

    Explore the various challenges faced by human resource management, including workforce shortages and the impact of significant labor legislation. This quiz covers essential acts such as the Fair Labor Standards Act and the Equal Pay Act, which shape today's work environment.

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