Homeostasis and Fractures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of negative feedback in homeostasis?

  • To amplify changes for faster response
  • To shut down the homeostatic mechanisms
  • To initiate the body's stress response
  • To maintain stability by counteracting changes (correct)

What is the primary role of nurses in post-operative patient care?

  • Coordinate with insurance companies for billing
  • Perform surgical procedures as required
  • Monitor the patient's condition and provide necessary care (correct)
  • Administer medication as per doctor's instructions

What is the main component of a full blood count?

  • Hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood urea nitrogen
  • Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (correct)
  • Glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides
  • Plasma, serum, and antibodies

What is the primary function of white blood cells?

<p>Defending the body against infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of UREA in the body?

<p>Removing waste nitrogen from the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte is essential for muscle contraction and nerve function?

<p>Potassium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of sodium in the body?

<p>Maintaining fluid balance and blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of calcium in the body?

<p>Supporting bone and teeth health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypernatremia?

<p>High sodium levels in the blood, leading to dehydration and neurological symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the healing stages of a bone fracture in the correct order?

<p>Inflammation, soft callus formation, hard callus formation, bone remodeling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can delay fracture healing?

<p>Inadequate blood supply to the fracture site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms of a fracture?

<p>Pain, swelling, deformity, and loss of function in the injured area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of potassium in the body?

<p>Supporting nerve function and muscle control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of a full blood count?

<p>Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of white blood cells in the body?

<p>Fighting infection and disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chain of homeostasis?

<p>Stimulus, receptor, control center, effector, response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypermagnesemia?

<p>High magnesium levels in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of sodium in the body?

<p>Regulating blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of calcium in the body?

<p>Assisting in bone formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of UREA in the body?

<p>Excreting waste nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when it refers to homeostasis at the body level?

<p>Maintaining stability within the entire body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are anions and examples?

<p>Negatively charged ions, e.g., chloride and bicarbonate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of nurses in post-operative patient care?

<p>Monitoring vital signs and assessing for complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a full blood count?

<p>A test to count the number of different blood cells in a sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of creatinine in the body?

<p>Indicating kidney function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary causes of hypernatremia?

<p>Dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of a full blood count?

<p>Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of magnesium in the body?

<p>Maintaining heart rhythm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of potassium in the body?

<p>Supporting muscle function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chain of homeostasis?

<p>Stimulus, receptor, control center, effector, response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of white blood cells in the body?

<p>Fighting infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are anions and examples?

<p>Negatively charged ions, e.g., chloride, bicarbonate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of UREA in the body?

<p>Removing waste nitrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse’s role in post-operative patient care?

<p>Monitoring vital signs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms of a fracture?

<p>Pain, tenderness, deformity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the healing stages of a bone fracture in the correct order?

<p>Inflammation, soft callus formation, hard callus formation, bone remodeling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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