HIV-Related Stigma and Health Outcomes Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between experiencing HIV-related stigma and levels of depression?

Experiencing HIV-related stigma is associated with higher levels of depression.

What did the review find about the relationship between experiencing HIV-related stigma and levels of social support?

Experiencing HIV-related stigma is associated with lower levels of social support.

What type of associations between HIV-related stigma and depression and social support are reasonably well established?

Cross-sectional associations

What evidence suggests that can moderate the effect of HIV-related stigma on depression?

<p>Various coping strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What coping strategy was found to moderate the relationship between stigma and depression?

<p>Disengagement coping</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological resource was found to be associated with lower levels of depression?

<p>Mastery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms of stigmatization were examined in relation to the association between HIV-related stigma and depression?

<p>Homophobia, racism, and gender discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the reported effects on mental health among HIV-positive gay men?

<p>Increased levels of anxiety, depressive symptoms, and avoidant-coping strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did previous research indicate about the disclosure of one's HIV status to family, friends, or healthcare professionals?

<p>Stigmatising social process that can result in fear of rejection, isolation, and exclusion by support networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the review find evidence of in the relationship between HIV-related stigma and intermediate health-related outcomes?

<p>Negative association with adherence to antiretroviral therapy, and access to and usage of health and social services</p> Signup and view all the answers

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