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HIV-Related Stigma and Health Outcomes Review

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HIV-Related Stigma and Health Outcomes Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between experiencing HIV-related stigma and levels of depression?

Experiencing HIV-related stigma is associated with higher levels of depression.

What did the review find about the relationship between experiencing HIV-related stigma and levels of social support?

Experiencing HIV-related stigma is associated with lower levels of social support.

What type of associations between HIV-related stigma and depression and social support are reasonably well established?

Cross-sectional associations

What evidence suggests that can moderate the effect of HIV-related stigma on depression?

Various coping strategies Signup and view all the answers

What coping strategy was found to moderate the relationship between stigma and depression?

Disengagement coping Signup and view all the answers

What psychological resource was found to be associated with lower levels of depression?

Mastery Signup and view all the answers

What forms of stigmatization were examined in relation to the association between HIV-related stigma and depression?

Homophobia, racism, and gender discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What were the reported effects on mental health among HIV-positive gay men?

Increased levels of anxiety, depressive symptoms, and avoidant-coping strategies Signup and view all the answers

What did previous research indicate about the disclosure of one's HIV status to family, friends, or healthcare professionals?

Stigmatising social process that can result in fear of rejection, isolation, and exclusion by support networks Signup and view all the answers

What did the review find evidence of in the relationship between HIV-related stigma and intermediate health-related outcomes?

Negative association with adherence to antiretroviral therapy, and access to and usage of health and social services Signup and view all the answers