HIV Drug Classes Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

NRTI drugs usually end in?

  • -UDINE (correct)
  • -OSINE (correct)
  • -ABINE (correct)
  • None of the above

What are the two exceptions to the NRTI ending rule?

Abacavir, Tenofovir

PI drugs usually end in?

-AVIR

NNRTI drugs usually end in?

<p>-VIRAPINE (A), -VIRENZ (B), -VIRINE (C), -VIRIDINE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integrase inhibitors usually end in?

<p>-GRAVIR</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fusion inhibitors are represented by?

<p>enfuvirtide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the CCR5 antagonist?

<p>maraviroc</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are pharmacokinetic boosters?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two 'one pill, once daily' INSTI based regimens.

<p>Triumeq, Stribild</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a PI based regimen for a new patient?

<p>Prezista + Truvada</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two 'one pill, once daily' regimens for NNRTI based treatments.

<p>Atripla, Complera</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two types of HIV drugs should never be given alone?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

NRTI Drugs

  • NRTI drugs typically end with the suffixes -UDINE, -OSINE, or -ABINE.
  • Notable exceptions to the NRTI naming convention include Abacavir and Tenofovir.

PI Drugs

  • Protease Inhibitor (PI) drugs generally end in -AVIR.

NNRTI Drugs

  • Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI) drugs usually conclude with -VIRIDINE, -VIRAPINE, -VIRINE, or -VIRENZ.

Integrase Inhibitors

  • Integrase inhibitors are identifiable by their ending in -GRAVIR.

Fusion Inhibitors

  • Fusion inhibitors are represented by the drug Enfuvirtide, which can be identified by the suffix -TIDE.

CCR5 Antagonist

  • The CCR5 antagonist drug is Maraviroc, often abbreviated as maraviROC.

Pharmacokinetic Boosters

  • Ritonavir (RTV) and Cobicistat (COBI) serve as pharmacokinetic boosters in HIV treatment.

One Pill, Once Daily Regimens

  • INSTI-based regimens that are taken as a single pill once daily include Triumeq and Stribild.
  • NNRTI-based regimens available as one pill once daily are Atripla and Complera.
  • A PI-based regimen suitable for new patients consists of Prezista combined with Truvada.

Cautions in Treatment

  • NRTIs and Boosted PIs should never be administered alone to ensure effective treatment.
  • It is recommended to use a combination of two NRTIs in therapy.

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Test your knowledge of HIV drug classes with these flashcards. Each card highlights key characteristics of different drug classes, including NRTI, NNRTI, PI, and Integrase Inhibitors. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.

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